一、汉译英
1. 以下是一些实用的提示。
2. 认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣
3. 选择合适的话题
4. 保持诚实和真诚
5. 注意你的肢体语言
1. 以下是一些实用的提示。
Here are some tips.
2. 认真倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣
listen carefully and show interest in others
3. 选择合适的话题
choose the right topic
4. 保持诚实和真诚
be honest and sincere
5. 注意你的肢体语言
pay attention to your body language
答案
1. Here are some tips.
2. listen carefully and show interest in others
3. choose the right topic
4. be honest and sincere
5. pay attention to your body language
2. listen carefully and show interest in others
3. choose the right topic
4. be honest and sincere
5. pay attention to your body language
解析
【分析】本题为日常交际类短语的汉译英练习,需掌握英语对应常用表达,注意此类建议性短语多用动词原形开头的祈使句结构,牢记固定搭配,确保翻译准确自然。
【解析】1. “以下是一些实用的提示”对应常用表达Here are some tips;2. “认真倾听”译为listen carefully,“表现出对他人的兴趣”译为show interest in others,用and连接并列动作;3. “选择合适的话题”译为choose the right topic;4. “保持诚实和真诚”译为be honest and sincere;5. “注意你的肢体语言”译为pay attention to your body language,均符合英语日常表达习惯。
【答案】1. Here are some tips.
2. listen carefully and show interest in others
3. choose the right topic
4. be honest and sincere
5. pay attention to your body language
【知识点】汉译英基础、祈使句用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查日常交际场景下的基础汉译英,涉及常用短语和祈使句结构,是英语学习的基础题型,需积累相关日常表达。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “以下是一些实用的提示”对应常用表达Here are some tips;2. “认真倾听”译为listen carefully,“表现出对他人的兴趣”译为show interest in others,用and连接并列动作;3. “选择合适的话题”译为choose the right topic;4. “保持诚实和真诚”译为be honest and sincere;5. “注意你的肢体语言”译为pay attention to your body language,均符合英语日常表达习惯。
【答案】1. Here are some tips.
2. listen carefully and show interest in others
3. choose the right topic
4. be honest and sincere
5. pay attention to your body language
【知识点】汉译英基础、祈使句用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查日常交际场景下的基础汉译英,涉及常用短语和祈使句结构,是英语学习的基础题型,需积累相关日常表达。
【难度系数】0.8
二、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次

1. It's time to
2. You shouldn't speak to your grandparents so
3. You can get some good
4. Jenny was happy to
5. Mike felt really
1. It's time to
move on
and stop thinking about what happened last week.2. You shouldn't speak to your grandparents so
impolitely
.3. You can get some good
points
to ask questions about.4. Jenny was happy to
offer
help when she saw her friend carrying heavy bags.5. Mike felt really
nervous
before giving his first speech in front of the class.答案
1. move on 2. impolitely 3. points
4. offer 5. nervous
4. offer 5. nervous
解析
【分析】
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子的语法结构、语境,对方框内的词汇变形后填空,且每词仅用一次。解题时先分析每个空格所需词性,再匹配方框词汇并调整形式:1. 句子是It's time to do sth结构,需动词原形;2. 空格修饰动词,需副词;3. 空格前有some,需可数名词复数;4. 句子是be happy to do sth结构,需动词原形;5. feel是系动词,需形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's time to do sth意为“到做某事的时间了”,空格需动词原形,结合“停止纠结过去”的语境,选短语move on,用原形即可;
2. 空格修饰动词speak,需用副词,方框中impolite是形容词,其副词形式为impolitely,符合“不应对祖父母说话无礼”的语境;
3. 空格前有some,后接可数名词复数,方框中point是名词,变复数为points,get points表示“获得提问要点”,符合句意;
4. 固定搭配be happy to do sth意为“乐意做某事”,空格需动词原形,结合“看到朋友提重物乐意提供帮助”的语境,选动词offer;
5. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,方框中nervous是形容词,意为“紧张的”,符合“第一次演讲前的心情”语境。
【答案】
1. move on
2. impolitely
3. points
4. offer
5. nervous
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词变副词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语法结构和语境变形词汇,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道词汇适当形式填空题,需结合句子的语法结构、语境,对方框内的词汇变形后填空,且每词仅用一次。解题时先分析每个空格所需词性,再匹配方框词汇并调整形式:1. 句子是It's time to do sth结构,需动词原形;2. 空格修饰动词,需副词;3. 空格前有some,需可数名词复数;4. 句子是be happy to do sth结构,需动词原形;5. feel是系动词,需形容词。
【解析】
1. 固定句型It's time to do sth意为“到做某事的时间了”,空格需动词原形,结合“停止纠结过去”的语境,选短语move on,用原形即可;
2. 空格修饰动词speak,需用副词,方框中impolite是形容词,其副词形式为impolitely,符合“不应对祖父母说话无礼”的语境;
3. 空格前有some,后接可数名词复数,方框中point是名词,变复数为points,get points表示“获得提问要点”,符合句意;
4. 固定搭配be happy to do sth意为“乐意做某事”,空格需动词原形,结合“看到朋友提重物乐意提供帮助”的语境,选动词offer;
5. feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,方框中nervous是形容词,意为“紧张的”,符合“第一次演讲前的心情”语境。
【答案】
1. move on
2. impolitely
3. points
4. offer
5. nervous
【知识点】
动词形式变化、形容词变副词、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的适当形式运用,需结合语法结构和语境变形词汇,是常见的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. You'll
2. That price is
3. She doesn't like to share too much
4. Never talk to a
5. He is a good
1. You'll
surely
(sure) win the game if you keep practising!2. That price is
reasonable
(reason)—not too high, not too low.3. She doesn't like to share too much
personal
(person) information online.4. Never talk to a
stranger
(strange) when you are alone outside.5. He is a good
listener
(listen); he always pays attention when others speak.答案
1. surely 2. reasonable 3. personal
4. stranger 5. listener
4. stranger 5. listener
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词性转换填空题,需结合句子结构、语境判断括号内单词所需的词性,再进行适当形式转换:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. be动词后需用形容词作表语;3. 修饰名词需用形容词;4. 不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词;5. 不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你坚持练习,你肯定会赢这场比赛。此处修饰动词win,需用sure的副词形式surely,故填surely。
2. 句意:那个价格是合理的——不太高也不太低。be动词后需接形容词作表语,reason的形容词形式为reasonable,故填reasonable。
3. 句意:她不喜欢在网上分享太多个人信息。此处修饰名词information,需用person的形容词形式personal,故填personal。
4. 句意:当你独自在外时,不要和陌生人说话。不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词,strange的名词(指人)形式为stranger,故填stranger。
5. 句意:他是一个好的倾听者,别人说话时他总是专注。不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词,listen的名词(指人)形式为listener,故填listener。
【答案】
1. surely 2. reasonable 3. personal 4. stranger 5. listener
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词性转换题,考查学生对不同词性在句子中功能的掌握,涉及常见词性变化规则,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语词性转换填空题,需结合句子结构、语境判断括号内单词所需的词性,再进行适当形式转换:1. 修饰动词需用副词;2. be动词后需用形容词作表语;3. 修饰名词需用形容词;4. 不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词;5. 不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词。
【解析】
1. 句意:如果你坚持练习,你肯定会赢这场比赛。此处修饰动词win,需用sure的副词形式surely,故填surely。
2. 句意:那个价格是合理的——不太高也不太低。be动词后需接形容词作表语,reason的形容词形式为reasonable,故填reasonable。
3. 句意:她不喜欢在网上分享太多个人信息。此处修饰名词information,需用person的形容词形式personal,故填personal。
4. 句意:当你独自在外时,不要和陌生人说话。不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词,strange的名词(指人)形式为stranger,故填stranger。
5. 句意:他是一个好的倾听者,别人说话时他总是专注。不定冠词a后需接指人的可数名词,listen的名词(指人)形式为listener,故填listener。
【答案】
1. surely 2. reasonable 3. personal 4. stranger 5. listener
【知识点】
英语词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语词性转换题,考查学生对不同词性在句子中功能的掌握,涉及常见词性变化规则,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、完形填空
People sometimes get invitations to parties or some other similar events. However, they might not want to attend for different reasons. 1, you can refuse these invitations in a right way. Then it won't hurt your friends' feelings and the friendship between you.
Firstly, you should reply to the 2 as soon as possible. If you can't attend, you should let your friends know the 3 at once. Then they can make different preparations. If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure of it right
away, call your friends to explain your problem 4 and tell them you will give them the answer later.
Secondly, you need to send your friends a card. When you 5 not to accept the invitations, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish 6 good luck with their events like a party. You might 7 tell them you would love to see them another time.
Thirdly, be honest to show your 8. If you have 9 more important to do, let your friends know what it is. If you just don't want to go, just 10 the invitations without giving any reasons. Don't make up(编造)a reason. 11 your friends know it, they won't be glad. Sometimes, a simple 12, like "I'm sorry to have to miss it", will be enough.
Finally, it's 13 that you can send a gift to your friends if you can't attend. Call your friends after the event is over and ask 14 it went. This will make your friends 15 you still care about them. Of course, if it's an important party for you and your friend, you can promise to have another party when you are both available. And it can be just the two of you.
(
B. So far
C. All in all
D. In fact
(
B. preparation
C. guest
D. agent
(
B. experience
C. result
D. exam
(
B. clearly
C. beautifully
D. loudly
(
B. forget
C. accept
D. decide
(
B. you
C. us
D. her
(
B. still
C. also
D. even
(
B. reasons
C. steps
D. examples
(
B. something
C. everything
D. anything
(
B. prepare for
C. find out
D. turn down
(
B. Unless
C. If
D. Though
(
B. meeting
C. advice
D. calendar
(
B. saddest
C. best
D. latest
(
B. how
C. when
D. why
(
B. catch
C. invite
D. know
People sometimes get invitations to parties or some other similar events. However, they might not want to attend for different reasons. 1, you can refuse these invitations in a right way. Then it won't hurt your friends' feelings and the friendship between you.
Firstly, you should reply to the 2 as soon as possible. If you can't attend, you should let your friends know the 3 at once. Then they can make different preparations. If you get a written invitation, you must answer it in a week. If you are not sure of it right
away, call your friends to explain your problem 4 and tell them you will give them the answer later.
Secondly, you need to send your friends a card. When you 5 not to accept the invitations, you should write to thank your friends for inviting you first. Then say you will not be able to make it, and wish 6 good luck with their events like a party. You might 7 tell them you would love to see them another time.
Thirdly, be honest to show your 8. If you have 9 more important to do, let your friends know what it is. If you just don't want to go, just 10 the invitations without giving any reasons. Don't make up(编造)a reason. 11 your friends know it, they won't be glad. Sometimes, a simple 12, like "I'm sorry to have to miss it", will be enough.
Finally, it's 13 that you can send a gift to your friends if you can't attend. Call your friends after the event is over and ask 14 it went. This will make your friends 15 you still care about them. Of course, if it's an important party for you and your friend, you can promise to have another party when you are both available. And it can be just the two of you.
(
D
)1. A. For exampleB. So far
C. All in all
D. In fact
(
A
)2. A. invitationB. preparation
C. guest
D. agent
(
C
)3. A. mistakeB. experience
C. result
D. exam
(
B
)4. A. certainlyB. clearly
C. beautifully
D. loudly
(
D
)5. A. refuseB. forget
C. accept
D. decide
(
A
)6. A. themB. you
C. us
D. her
(
C
)7. A. notB. still
C. also
D. even
(
B
)8. A. walletsB. reasons
C. steps
D. examples
(
B
)9. A. nothingB. something
C. everything
D. anything
(
D
)10. A. take upB. prepare for
C. find out
D. turn down
(
C
)11. A. BecauseB. Unless
C. If
D. Though
(
A
)12. A. replyB. meeting
C. advice
D. calendar
(
C
)13. A. worstB. saddest
C. best
D. latest
(
B
)14. A. whereB. how
C. when
D. why
(
D
)15. A. organiseB. catch
C. invite
D. know
答案
1-5. DACBD 6-10. ACBBD
11-15. CACBD
11-15. CACBD
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文,明确主旨是介绍如何正确拒绝邀请而不伤害友谊。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配来逐一分析每个空:第1题根据前后文的举例逻辑选短语;第2题呼应前文的邀请选名词;第3题结合“不能参加要告知结果”的语境选名词;第4题根据打电话解释的要求选副词;第5题结合“决定不接受邀请”的语境选动词;第6题指代朋友选代词;第7题根据补充说明的逻辑选副词;第8题结合“诚实”的要求选名词;第9题根据肯定句中不定代词的用法选词;第10题结合“拒绝邀请”的短语选词组;第11题根据条件逻辑选连词;第12题结合“回复邀请”的语境选名词;第13题根据“最好的做法”选形容词最高级;第14题根据询问活动进展的语境选疑问词;第15题结合“让朋友知晓”的语境选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析:For example(例如)用于举例说明,So far(到目前为止)表时间,All in all(总之)表总结,In fact(事实上)表强调。前文提及不想参加邀请,后文讲正确拒绝的方法,是举例,故选A。
2. 考查名词:invitation(邀请)呼应前文的invitations,reply to invitation意为“回复邀请”;preparation(准备)、guest(客人)、agent(代理人)不符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查名词:result(结果),不能参加邀请时需立刻告知朋友结果,以便他们做准备;mistake(错误)、experience(经历)、exam(考试)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查副词:clearly(清楚地),打电话解释问题需清晰明了;certainly(当然)、beautifully(美丽地)、loudly(大声地)不符合语境,故选B。
5. 考查动词:decide(决定),decide not to accept invitations意为“决定不接受邀请”;refuse(拒绝)后直接接名词,forget(忘记)、accept(接受)不符合逻辑,故选D。
6. 考查代词:them(他们)指代前文的friends,wish sb. good luck意为“祝某人好运”,故选A。
7. 考查副词:also(也),除了说明不能参加,还可补充说想下次见面;not(不)表否定,still(仍然)表持续,even(甚至)表递进,此处为补充说明,故选C。
8. 考查名词:reasons(理由),be honest to show reasons意为“诚实展示理由”;wallets(钱包)、steps(步骤)、examples(例子)不符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查不定代词:something(某事),肯定句中表示“有更重要的事要做”用something;nothing(没什么)表否定,everything(一切)、anything(任何事)多用于否定句或疑问句,故选B。
10. 考查动词短语:turn down(拒绝),turn down invitations意为“拒绝邀请”;take up(占据)、prepare for(准备)、find out(查明)不符合语境,故选D。
11. 考查连词:If(如果),引导条件状语从句,意为“如果朋友知道没理由,会不高兴”;Because(因为)表原因,Unless(除非)表条件(相当于if not),Though(虽然)表让步,故选C。
12. 考查名词:reply(回复),前文提及回复邀请,此处指简单的回复;meeting(会议)、advice(建议)、calendar(日历)不符合语境,故选A。
13. 考查形容词最高级:best(最好的),不能参加时送礼物是最好的做法;worst(最坏的)、saddest(最难过的)、latest(最新的)不符合,故选C。
14. 考查疑问词:how(怎样),询问活动进展如何;where(哪里)表地点,when(何时)表时间,why(为什么)表原因,故选B。
15. 考查动词:know(知道),call朋友询问进展是为了让他们知道你关心他们;organise(组织)、catch(抓住)、invite(邀请)不符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1-5. DACBD 6-10. ACBBD
11-15. CACBD
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文理解
【点评】
本题为完形填空,围绕“如何正确拒绝邀请”展开,考查学生对词汇、短语的掌握及语篇逻辑的理解,是初中阶段常规题型,需结合语境逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文,明确主旨是介绍如何正确拒绝邀请而不伤害友谊。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配来逐一分析每个空:第1题根据前后文的举例逻辑选短语;第2题呼应前文的邀请选名词;第3题结合“不能参加要告知结果”的语境选名词;第4题根据打电话解释的要求选副词;第5题结合“决定不接受邀请”的语境选动词;第6题指代朋友选代词;第7题根据补充说明的逻辑选副词;第8题结合“诚实”的要求选名词;第9题根据肯定句中不定代词的用法选词;第10题结合“拒绝邀请”的短语选词组;第11题根据条件逻辑选连词;第12题结合“回复邀请”的语境选名词;第13题根据“最好的做法”选形容词最高级;第14题根据询问活动进展的语境选疑问词;第15题结合“让朋友知晓”的语境选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查短语辨析:For example(例如)用于举例说明,So far(到目前为止)表时间,All in all(总之)表总结,In fact(事实上)表强调。前文提及不想参加邀请,后文讲正确拒绝的方法,是举例,故选A。
2. 考查名词:invitation(邀请)呼应前文的invitations,reply to invitation意为“回复邀请”;preparation(准备)、guest(客人)、agent(代理人)不符合语境,故选A。
3. 考查名词:result(结果),不能参加邀请时需立刻告知朋友结果,以便他们做准备;mistake(错误)、experience(经历)、exam(考试)不符合,故选C。
4. 考查副词:clearly(清楚地),打电话解释问题需清晰明了;certainly(当然)、beautifully(美丽地)、loudly(大声地)不符合语境,故选B。
5. 考查动词:decide(决定),decide not to accept invitations意为“决定不接受邀请”;refuse(拒绝)后直接接名词,forget(忘记)、accept(接受)不符合逻辑,故选D。
6. 考查代词:them(他们)指代前文的friends,wish sb. good luck意为“祝某人好运”,故选A。
7. 考查副词:also(也),除了说明不能参加,还可补充说想下次见面;not(不)表否定,still(仍然)表持续,even(甚至)表递进,此处为补充说明,故选C。
8. 考查名词:reasons(理由),be honest to show reasons意为“诚实展示理由”;wallets(钱包)、steps(步骤)、examples(例子)不符合语境,故选B。
9. 考查不定代词:something(某事),肯定句中表示“有更重要的事要做”用something;nothing(没什么)表否定,everything(一切)、anything(任何事)多用于否定句或疑问句,故选B。
10. 考查动词短语:turn down(拒绝),turn down invitations意为“拒绝邀请”;take up(占据)、prepare for(准备)、find out(查明)不符合语境,故选D。
11. 考查连词:If(如果),引导条件状语从句,意为“如果朋友知道没理由,会不高兴”;Because(因为)表原因,Unless(除非)表条件(相当于if not),Though(虽然)表让步,故选C。
12. 考查名词:reply(回复),前文提及回复邀请,此处指简单的回复;meeting(会议)、advice(建议)、calendar(日历)不符合语境,故选A。
13. 考查形容词最高级:best(最好的),不能参加时送礼物是最好的做法;worst(最坏的)、saddest(最难过的)、latest(最新的)不符合,故选C。
14. 考查疑问词:how(怎样),询问活动进展如何;where(哪里)表地点,when(何时)表时间,why(为什么)表原因,故选B。
15. 考查动词:know(知道),call朋友询问进展是为了让他们知道你关心他们;organise(组织)、catch(抓住)、invite(邀请)不符合语境,故选D。
【答案】
1-5. DACBD 6-10. ACBBD
11-15. CACBD
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、上下文理解
【点评】
本题为完形填空,围绕“如何正确拒绝邀请”展开,考查学生对词汇、短语的掌握及语篇逻辑的理解,是初中阶段常规题型,需结合语境逐一分析。
【难度系数】
0.5
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