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三、阅读理解
Most people love holidays. Eating big meals and snacks, traveling and spending time with friends and family are just a few activities that make holidays so sweet. But the same things may also get in the way of your health because most people care more about the happiness and forget other things.
For one thing, many people stay up to watch TV or movies, play phone games or sing in KTV. They don’t get enough sleep. For another, they may have too much unhealthy food and drinks and fall ill.
So how to stay healthy in holidays?
· Get enough sleep. Teenagers should sleep for at least 9 hours a day.
· Exercise. Doing exercise has a lot of amazing benefits.
· Eat healthily. Don’t have too much junk food and carbonated drinks（碳酸饮料）.
Take my tips and have a nice holiday.
(
①Eating snacks.
②Doing outdoor activities.
③Traveling.
④Spending time with family.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
(
A. The problems that holidays bring.
B. Most people stay up late.
C. The benefits of holidays.
D. People eat unhealthily.
(
A. Water.
B. Milk.
C. Coke.
D. Tea.
(
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(
A. Holidays are sweet.
B. We are healthy in holidays.
C. Holidays have a lot of benefits.
D. We should stay healthy when enjoying holidays.
Most people love holidays. Eating big meals and snacks, traveling and spending time with friends and family are just a few activities that make holidays so sweet. But the same things may also get in the way of your health because most people care more about the happiness and forget other things.
For one thing, many people stay up to watch TV or movies, play phone games or sing in KTV. They don’t get enough sleep. For another, they may have too much unhealthy food and drinks and fall ill.
So how to stay healthy in holidays?
· Get enough sleep. Teenagers should sleep for at least 9 hours a day.
· Exercise. Doing exercise has a lot of amazing benefits.
· Eat healthily. Don’t have too much junk food and carbonated drinks（碳酸饮料）.
Take my tips and have a nice holiday.
(
B
)31. Which of the following are mentioned（提及）to make holidays sweet?①Eating snacks.
②Doing outdoor activities.
③Traveling.
④Spending time with family.
A. ①②③
B. ①③④
C. ②③④
D. ①②④
(
A
)32. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The problems that holidays bring.
B. Most people stay up late.
C. The benefits of holidays.
D. People eat unhealthily.
(
C
)33. Which of the following is a kind of carbonated drink?A. Water.
B. Milk.
C. Coke.
D. Tea.
(
B
)34. How many pieces of advice does the writer give to keep healthy in holidays?A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(
D
)35. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Holidays are sweet.
B. We are healthy in holidays.
C. Holidays have a lot of benefits.
D. We should stay healthy when enjoying holidays.
答案
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D
解析
【分析】
1. 第31题：定位原文第一段，查找“让假期甜蜜的活动”，原文明确提及吃零食、旅行、与家人相处，对应①③④，排除未提及的②；
2. 第32题：通读第二段，内容围绕假期中人们出现的熬夜、吃不健康食物等健康问题，判断段落主旨；
3. 第33题：结合常识，识别碳酸饮料的种类；
4. 第34题：数文中给出的保持健康的建议条数；
5. 第35题：通读全文，梳理文章结构（假期甜蜜→假期健康问题→健康建议），提炼主旨。
【解析】
31. 根据第一段“Eating big meals and snacks, traveling and spending time with friends and family are just a few activities that make holidays so sweet.”可知，提到的活动是①③④，故选B；
32. 第二段主要讲述假期中人们熬夜、吃不健康食物等带来的健康问题，对应选项A，故选A；
33. Coke（可乐）属于碳酸饮料，故选C；
34. 文中给出的建议为“Get enough sleep、Exercise、Eat healthily”，共3条，故选B；
35. 全文先介绍假期的甜蜜，再指出假期的健康问题，最后给出保持健康的建议，主旨是“享受假期时应保持健康”，故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查细节查找、段落主旨、主旨大意等核心题型，内容贴近日常假期生活，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 第31题：定位原文第一段，查找“让假期甜蜜的活动”，原文明确提及吃零食、旅行、与家人相处，对应①③④，排除未提及的②；
2. 第32题：通读第二段，内容围绕假期中人们出现的熬夜、吃不健康食物等健康问题，判断段落主旨；
3. 第33题：结合常识，识别碳酸饮料的种类；
4. 第34题：数文中给出的保持健康的建议条数；
5. 第35题：通读全文，梳理文章结构（假期甜蜜→假期健康问题→健康建议），提炼主旨。
【解析】
31. 根据第一段“Eating big meals and snacks, traveling and spending time with friends and family are just a few activities that make holidays so sweet.”可知，提到的活动是①③④，故选B；
32. 第二段主要讲述假期中人们熬夜、吃不健康食物等带来的健康问题，对应选项A，故选A；
33. Coke（可乐）属于碳酸饮料，故选C；
34. 文中给出的建议为“Get enough sleep、Exercise、Eat healthily”，共3条，故选B；
35. 全文先介绍假期的甜蜜，再指出假期的健康问题，最后给出保持健康的建议，主旨是“享受假期时应保持健康”，故选D。
【答案】
31.B 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础阅读理解题，考查细节查找、段落主旨、主旨大意等核心题型，内容贴近日常假期生活，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
