一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词,每空一词
1. Many trucks and cars are running fast on the wide (公路) every day.
2. This class uses (高科技) tools to make study more interesting and easier.
3. More and more old people learn to use (电子支付) in their daily life.
4. Using the (铁路) is a green way to travel for short and long trips.
5. We are proud of our great (社会主义的) country and our hard-working people.

1. highway 2. high-tech 3. e-payment 4. railway 5. socialist

【分析】
本题是根据汉语提示和句子语境填写英语单词，解题思路是：牢记对应汉语的标准英语表达，结合句子结构（每空一词，此处多为名词/形容词），准确拼写对应词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 汉语“公路”对应的英语名词为highway，符合“在宽阔的公路上”的语境；
2. 汉语“高科技”对应的英语固定表达为high-tech，修饰tools；
3. 汉语“电子支付”的标准英语表达为e-payment，符合日常使用的语境；
4. 汉语“铁路”对应的英语名词为railway，符合旅行方式的语境；
5. 汉语“社会主义的”对应的英语形容词为socialist，修饰country。
【答案】
1. highway 2. high-tech 3. e-payment 4. railway 5. socialist
【知识点】
英语单词拼写，词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语核心词汇的掌握，属于常规基础题型，只要平时积累常见词汇即可轻松作答，是英语学习的基础考查形式。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (greenhouse) can keep plants warm and help them grow well in cold winter.
2. With the development of our city, people's life has (great) improved.
3. There are many famous tourist (attract) in this old and beautiful city.
4. The government is trying its best to improve the (house) conditions for people.
5. Most of the local (product) are sold to different places around the country.

1. Greenhouses 2. greatly 3. attractions 4. housing 5. products

【分析】
做此类单词适当形式填空题，需结合句子结构、词性要求、固定搭配及语法规则判断：
1. 句中谓语为can，主语需可数名词，无冠词时用复数，且句首首字母大写，故greenhouse需变复数；
2. 此处修饰动词improved，需用副词，形容词great要转换为副词；
3. many后接可数名词复数，attract是动词，需转换为名词复数；
4. 表示“住房条件”有固定短语，需用对应名词作定语；
5. local修饰名词，product为可数名词，结合be动词are需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 主语需可数名词复数，greenhouse的复数为greenhouses，句首大写，故填Greenhouses；
2. 修饰动词improved需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly，故填greatly；
3. many后接可数名词复数，attract的名词复数为attractions，tourist attractions是固定搭配，故填attractions；
4. housing conditions为固定短语，意为“住房条件”，故填housing；
5. local修饰可数名词，结合be动词are，product用复数products，故填products。
【答案】
1. Greenhouses 2. greatly 3. attractions 4. housing 5. products
【知识点】
可数名词单复数、副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的适当形式运用，涉及名词单复数变化、词性转换及固定搭配，是初中英语核心基础题型，侧重考查学生对词汇变形规则和常用短语的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

三、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A－E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1－4小题，并回答第5小题。
Most people hate change, which is sad since we often go through big changes in life. And for some of us, even the smallest changes can upset us one day. So the question is: Why do most of us find making changes to our lives so hard?
1 Over a century ago, people of Paris were unhappy over a particular addition to their city: The Eiffel Tower. In fact, people were so angry about the plan for the tower that they protested(抗议）it. 2 They were given no choice about the huge change that was going to be made, so they became angry. But we get upset over changes even when we do have a say in the matter. Changes are brought about every day by the decisions we make: Which school to attend, which job to take, whom to marry. Voluntary changes also make most of us uneasy because we don't know how those changes will affect our future.
People have discovered that the key to overcoming the fear and anger of change is to be flexible（灵活的）. 3 Being flexible is especially important in the 21st century as technology makes change take place faster than ever before. Those who refuse change, especially with technology in the workplace, may find themselves out of a job.
When change comes, you have no choice but to face it and accept it. A positive attitude helps a lot. In fact, the change may turn out to be the best thing for you. That new job you got may end up being much better than your old one. You may make the best friends of your life in the new city you moved to. 4 The change is the reality, and it's up to you whether the change will be a success or a failure. You never know－your next change may be your life's Eiffel Tower!
A. Although it might seem strange, their anger was completely natural.
B. When they are flexible, people can accept new situations more easily.
C. Don't only focus on how you feel about change; instead, you should accept the change.
D. How can we overcome our fear of change?
E. Fear of change is nothing new.
5. What will you do with the big changes in your life?（不超过15词）

1-4. EABC 5. I will face it bravely and make the best of it.（言之有理即可）

【分析】本题为任务型阅读，分为选句填空和开放问答两部分。选句填空需结合上下文语境梳理逻辑关系：1空后以巴黎人对埃菲尔铁塔的不满为例，说明对变化的恐惧并非新鲜事；2空承接巴黎人抗议的例子，说明他们的愤怒是自然的；3空承接前文“灵活是克服变化恐惧的关键”，解释灵活的作用；4空承接前文“积极态度的重要性”，引出接受变化的观点。第5题需结合文章“接受变化、积极面对”的主旨，用不超过15词作答。
【解析】1. 第1空：后文以巴黎人对埃菲尔铁塔的不满为例，说明对变化的恐惧由来已久，故选E；2. 第2空：前文提到巴黎人抗议埃菲尔铁塔，后文说明他们因无选择权而生气，此处衔接说明他们的愤怒是自然的，故选A；3. 第3空：前文指出克服变化恐惧的关键是灵活，此处解释灵活能让人们更轻松接受新情况，故选B；4. 第4空：前文强调积极态度的重要性，此处引出要接受变化的观点，故选C；5. 第5题结合文章主旨，作答符合要求即可，如I will face it bravely and make the best of it。
【答案】1-4. EABC 5. I will face it bravely and make the best of it.
【知识点】任务型阅读、上下文逻辑衔接、主旨理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的核心能力，选句填空需梳理上下文逻辑，开放问答需结合文章主旨，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5