一、阅读课本第22—23页的课文，完成下列任务。
（一）选择正确的选项填在相应的位置。
| | Cause | Effect |
| --- | --- | --- |
| | 1. | 2. |
| | 3. | 4. |
A. He is strong and healthy.
B. He is fat and not healthy.
C. He eats food and doesn’t do any exercise.
D. He eats healthy food and does exercise every day.
（二）填空，补全句子。
1. I like (Jim / Matt).
2. I like him because he .
3. I have some health tips for (Jim / Matt).
You must to stay healthy.

（一）1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B
（二）1. Jim
2. is strong and healthy/eats healthy food and does exercise every day
3. Matt, eat healthy food and do exercise every day

【分析】首先明确任务（一）为因果匹配题，需根据原因与结果的逻辑对应关系，将给出的原因（C、D）和结果（A、B）配对：D选项是健康饮食加锻炼，对应结果A（强壮健康）；C选项是不健康饮食加不锻炼，对应结果B（胖不健康）。任务（二）需结合（一）中人物的健康特点，选择对应人物并填写符合逻辑的内容。
【解析】（一）根据因果逻辑：原因D（健康饮食+锻炼）→结果A（强壮健康），故1选D，2选A；原因C（不健康饮食+不锻炼）→结果B（胖不健康），故3选C，4选B。（二）1. 选择健康的人物Jim；2. 填写Jim的特点：is strong and healthy/eats healthy food and does exercise every day；3. 选择需要健康建议的人物Matt，填写建议：eat healthy food and do exercise every day。
【答案】（一）1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B；（二）1. Jim；2. is strong and healthy/eats healthy food and does exercise every day；3. Matt, eat healthy food and do exercise every day
【知识点】英语阅读匹配、健康话题表达
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读类题目，围绕健康话题展开，考查因果逻辑匹配与内容填空，难度较低，需理清人物特点与因果对应关系。
【难度系数】0.6

二、阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice and drink a lot of water. They eat some fish, chicken and eggs. They also drink some milk. They eat a little sweet food. Tim and Judy often play sport. They are strong and healthy.

Lily and Bob eat a lot of candy, hamburgers, ice cream and chocolate. They drink a lot of cola. They do not like bread, rice, fruit or vegetables. Lily and Bob do not play sport very often. They are fat and unhealthy.
() 1. What do Tim and Judy eat?
A. Candy and chocolate. B. Fruit, vegetables and rice.
C. Hamburgers and ice cream.
() 2. What do Tim and Judy often do to stay healthy?
A. Play sport. B. Go jogging. C. Ride bikes.
() 3. Why are Lily and Bob not healthy?
A. They eat too much junk food.
B. They do not play sport very often.
C. Both A and B.

1. B 2. A 3. C

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节选择题，解题思路是先通读两篇短文，分别提取Tim和Judy的饮食、运动情况，以及Lily和Bob的饮食、运动与健康状况的关键信息，再将问题与原文内容匹配，逐一排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 问题1询问Tim和Judy的饮食，原文第一段提到“Tim and Judy eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. They eat a lot of rice...”，对应选项B；选项A、C描述的是Lily和Bob的饮食，故排除，选B。2. 问题2询问Tim和Judy保持健康的方式，原文第一段明确提到“Tim and Judy often play sport.”，对应选项A；选项B、C未在原文提及，故排除，选A。3. 问题3询问Lily和Bob不健康的原因，原文第二段提到他们吃大量垃圾食品（糖果、汉堡、冰淇淋等），且不常运动，A、B均正确，故选C。
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【知识点】英语阅读理解（细节理解）、饮食健康话题
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题，考查学生从短文中提取关键信息的能力，话题贴近生活，难度较低，适合学生巩固阅读细节查找的方法。
【难度系数】0.8