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Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the villages of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.
You Mingfen, a 62-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha Village brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
1. What kind of development makes people in Bacha Village become rich?
A. Education.
B. Farming.
C. Fishing.
D. Tourism.
2. What can we learn about You Mingfen?
A. She is 75 years old.
B. She has a one-floor house.
C. She is busier in winter.
D. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors.
3. What does the underlined word “income” probably mean?
A. Money earned.
B. Money spent.
C. Money borrowed.
D. Money lost.
4. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village?
A. The rise in housing prices.
B. The development of tourism.
C. The increase in fishing opportunities.
D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fishing for a Living
B. The “Beautiful Villages” Project
C. Great Changes in Bacha Village
D. The Tourism Industry in China
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in the villages of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.
You Mingfen, a 62-year-old local woman, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get fresh fish. They offer the fish to the guests from all over China and make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.
“The busiest tourism season in Bacha Village lasts from May to October. It can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,” she said. “In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the leisure time. It was impossible before. At that time, we almost depended on fishing for a living.”
Since 2016, the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The tourism industry in Bacha Village brings earnings for the villagers. Last year, more than 60,000 visitors came here, and the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable.
Thanks to the good policies of the government, villagers get more ways to make money. Many young people now come back from big cities and work in their own hometown. They can not only care for their families but also build their hometown.
1. What kind of development makes people in Bacha Village become rich?
A. Education.
B. Farming.
C. Fishing.
D. Tourism.
2. What can we learn about You Mingfen?
A. She is 75 years old.
B. She has a one-floor house.
C. She is busier in winter.
D. Her gifts are well-liked by visitors.
3. What does the underlined word “income” probably mean?
A. Money earned.
B. Money spent.
C. Money borrowed.
D. Money lost.
4. What has encouraged young people to return to Bacha Village?
A. The rise in housing prices.
B. The development of tourism.
C. The increase in fishing opportunities.
D. The lack of job opportunities in big cities.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Fishing for a Living
B. The “Beautiful Villages” Project
C. Great Changes in Bacha Village
D. The Tourism Industry in China
答案
Ⅳ. 1－5 DDABC
解析
【分析】做本题时，首先需通读全文，把握文章核心：黑龙江巴查村过去十年因旅游业发展实现巨变，村民致富，年轻人返乡。针对每道题，先提取题干关键词，回原文定位对应内容，对比选项逐一排除错误项，选出与原文一致的正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业发展让巴查村村民致富，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“They offer the fish... make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知，You Mingfen制作的手工礼物受游客欢迎；A选项她62岁而非75岁，B选项她的房子是两层而非一层，C选项冬季不忙，均错误，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan”，结合上下文旅游业带来收益，可知income意为“赚的钱（收入）”，对应A选项。
4. 细节理解题：全文围绕旅游业发展带来的变化展开，第五段提到年轻人返乡可兼顾家庭与建设家乡，结合前文旅游业带动收入，可知是旅游业发展鼓励年轻人返乡，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述巴查村从过去靠捕鱼为生到如今因旅游业致富的巨大变化，A选项仅讲捕鱼，B选项“美丽乡村”项目未提及，D选项范围过大，故选C。
【答案】DDABC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，聚焦乡村发展主题，综合考查细节查找、词义猜测与主旨归纳能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段最后一句“The people there have become rich with the development of tourism.”可知，旅游业发展让巴查村村民致富，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“They offer the fish... make the fish skin and bones into hand-made gifts. They are very popular with visitors.”可知，You Mingfen制作的手工礼物受游客欢迎；A选项她62岁而非75岁，B选项她的房子是两层而非一层，C选项冬季不忙，均错误，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题：根据第四段“the income for each person in the village increased to 25,600 yuan”，结合上下文旅游业带来收益，可知income意为“赚的钱（收入）”，对应A选项。
4. 细节理解题：全文围绕旅游业发展带来的变化展开，第五段提到年轻人返乡可兼顾家庭与建设家乡，结合前文旅游业带动收入，可知是旅游业发展鼓励年轻人返乡，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：文章主要讲述巴查村从过去靠捕鱼为生到如今因旅游业致富的巨大变化，A选项仅讲捕鱼，B选项“美丽乡村”项目未提及，D选项范围过大，故选C。
【答案】DDABC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解题，聚焦乡村发展主题，综合考查细节查找、词义猜测与主旨归纳能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
