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Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，了解如何应对火灾。
1. What should we do if our house
2.
3. If you discover a fire, don't get in a
4. Immediately shout “Fire!” and call 119
5. If there's
6.
7. When escaping, never use the
8. If your clothes are on fire, stop, drop and
9. If you can't get out, close the door to prevent the fire out. Ask for help by waving a cloth in
10. Remember, being calm and following these steps can protect
1. What should we do if our house
catches
fire(着火)?2.
Luckily/Fortunately
(幸运地), there are many ways to face the fire.3. If you discover a fire, don't get in a
panic
(恐慌).4. Immediately shout “Fire!” and call 119
quickly
(快速地).5. If there's
smoke
(烟), stay low to the ground, because smoke rises and cleaner air is nearer to the floor.6.
Cover
(覆盖) your nose and mouth with a wet cloth.7. When escaping, never use the
lift/elevator
(电梯). Use the stairs and run.8. If your clothes are on fire, stop, drop and
roll
(滚动) on the ground to put out the fire.9. If you can't get out, close the door to prevent the fire out. Ask for help by waving a cloth in
bright
(明亮的) colour like red at the window. Stay by the window so firefighters can see you.10. Remember, being calm and following these steps can protect
yourself
(你自己) and your family.答案
1. catches 2. Luckily/Fortunately 3. panic 4. quickly 5. smoke 6. Cover 7. lift/elevator 8. roll 9. bright 10. yourself
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. It's important for everyone to keep safe and live
2. Can you stop
3. There was a terrible traffic accident this morning. Luckily, nobody was
4.
5. I
6. Children should learn to take care of
7. Exercising in polluted air is
8. According to the traffic rules, 12-year-olds are not allowed
9. Eating much junk food is bad for
10. After
1. It's important for everyone to keep safe and live
happily
(happy).2. Can you stop
smoking
(smoke)? It makes me feel uncomfortable.3. There was a terrible traffic accident this morning. Luckily, nobody was
badly
(bad) hurt.4.
Unfortunately
(fortunate), he was late for work because of the traffic jam.5. I
threw
(throw) down my schoolbag and went to the bed.6. Children should learn to take care of
themselves
(them).7. Exercising in polluted air is
harmful
(harm) to your health.8. According to the traffic rules, 12-year-olds are not allowed
to drive
(drive).9. Eating much junk food is bad for
teenagers'
(teenager) health.10. After
turning
(turn) on the tap and wetting your hands, you can rub(搓) your hands with soap.答案
1. happily 2. smoking 3. badly 4. Unfortunately 5. threw 6. themselves 7. harmful 8. to drive 9. teenagers' 10. turning
解析
【解析】
1. 此处修饰动词live，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
2. stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止正在做的事”，故填smoking。
3. 此处修饰动词hurt，需用副词，bad的副词形式是badly。
4. 根据语境“他上班迟到了”，此处表示“不幸地”，且位于句首，故填Unfortunately。
5. and连接并列谓语，由went可知时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw。
6. take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，主语是Children，故填反身代词themselves。
7. be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
8. be allowed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”，故填to drive。
9. 此处表示“青少年的健康”，需用teenager的复数所有格形式teenagers'。
10. after是介词，后接动词时需用其动名词形式，故填turning。
【答案】
1. happily 2. smoking 3. badly 4. Unfortunately 5. threw 6. themselves 7. harmful 8. to drive 9. teenagers' 10. turning
【知识点】
副词的用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查副词、非谓语动词、固定短语、反身代词等基础英语语法知识点，涵盖词性转换、句式搭配等内容，要求学生熟练掌握常用语法规则和固定表达，对英语综合运用能力有一定的考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 此处修饰动词live，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。
2. stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停止正在做的事”，故填smoking。
3. 此处修饰动词hurt，需用副词，bad的副词形式是badly。
4. 根据语境“他上班迟到了”，此处表示“不幸地”，且位于句首，故填Unfortunately。
5. and连接并列谓语，由went可知时态为一般过去时，throw的过去式是threw。
6. take care of oneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”，主语是Children，故填反身代词themselves。
7. be harmful to是固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填harmful。
8. be allowed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“被允许做某事”，故填to drive。
9. 此处表示“青少年的健康”，需用teenager的复数所有格形式teenagers'。
10. after是介词，后接动词时需用其动名词形式，故填turning。
【答案】
1. happily 2. smoking 3. badly 4. Unfortunately 5. threw 6. themselves 7. harmful 8. to drive 9. teenagers' 10. turning
【知识点】
副词的用法、非谓语动词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查副词、非谓语动词、固定短语、反身代词等基础英语语法知识点，涵盖词性转换、句式搭配等内容，要求学生熟练掌握常用语法规则和固定表达，对英语综合运用能力有一定的考查作用。
【难度系数】
0.7
