2026年通成学典课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版江苏专版第36页答案
五、根据上下文和首字母提示,补全对话。
A: What’s w
wrong
with you?
B: I have a t
toothache
. I eat a lot of sweets every day.
A: I’m sorry to h
hear
t
that
. You shouldn’t eat too m
many
sweets. You should b
brush
your t
teeth
twice a day.
B: Yes, you’re right.
A: Can I come to see you a
after
school?
B: Sure. Thank you.

答案

wrong; toothache; hear that; many; brush; teeth; after

解析

【解析】
1. 第一空:根据固定询问句型“What's wrong with you?”,结合首字母w,填wrong。
2. 第二空:由后文“eat a lot of sweets”及首字母t可知是牙疼,填toothache。
3. 第三、四空:固定表达“I'm sorry to hear that.”,结合首字母h和t,填hear that。
4. 第五空:sweets是可数名词复数,用many修饰,结合首字母m,填many。
5. 第六、七空:固定短语brush one's teeth,结合首字母b和t,填brush; teeth。
6. 第八空:根据语境及首字母a,after school(放学后)符合,填after。
【答案】
wrong; toothache; hear that; many; brush; teeth; after
【知识点】
固定交际用语;日常健康表达;动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查学生对日常交际用语、健康相关词汇及固定短语的掌握,需结合上下文语境和首字母提示完成填空,侧重基础英语表达的运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读短文,完成任务。
Eric is only six. He is a new schoolboy. It’s seven in the morning. Mother goes into Eric’s bedroom. She says, “It’s time to get up, Eric.” But Eric still stays in bed.
He says slowly, “Mum, I feel ill today.”
“What’s wrong with you, Eric?” Mother asks.
“I’ve got a toothache and I...” Eric begins to cough.
Mother knows her son very well. And she sees a box of chocolate on Eric’s bed. So she says, “OK, Eric. Stay at home with your grandpa today.”
“But where are you going, Mum?” Eric asks.
“Oh, I will go to the zoo with your father today!” Mother says.
“What? Go to the zoo? You are not going to work?” Eric feels confused(困惑的).
“Today is Saturday. We don’t work on Saturdays,” Mother laughs.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
(
T
) 1. Eric is a new student.
(
T
) 2. Eric doesn’t get up at 7 a. m. today.
(
F
) 3. Mother thinks that Eric is ill.
(
F
) 4. Eric likes going to school.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
5. Does Eric have to go to school today? Why?
No. Because it is Saturday today.

6. Is Eric really ill? How do you know that? (在短文中画出证明你观点的句子)
No. And she sees a box of chocolate on Eric's bed.

7. What will Eric do at last? And what will he say?
He will go to the zoo with his parents. He will say, "Mum, I'm fine. I just don't want to go to school today!"(本小题答案不唯一)

答案

1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. No. Because it is Saturday today. 6. No. And she sees a box of chocolate on Eric's bed. 7. He will go to the zoo with his parents. He will say, "Mum, I'm fine. I just don't want to go to school today!"(本小题答案不唯一)

解析

【解析】
任务一:
1. 根据短文“He is a new schoolboy.”可知Eric是新学生,故判断为T。
2. 短文提到早上七点妈妈叫Eric起床,但Eric仍躺在床上,故判断为T。
3. 妈妈看到Eric床上的巧克力,知道儿子是装病,并非真的认为他生病,故判断为F。
4. Eric装病不想上学,说明他不喜欢上学,故判断为F。
任务二:
5. 由短文“Today is Saturday. We don’t work on Saturdays”可知,周六不用上学,所以Eric不必去学校。
6. Eric没有真生病,从短文中“And she sees a box of chocolate on Eric’s bed.”可推断出Eric是装病不想上学。
7. 结合短文语境,Eric得知父母要去动物园后,会跟着一同前往,并且会坦白自己没生病只是不想上学,答案合理即可。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F
任务二:
5. No. Because it is Saturday today.
6. No. And she sees a box of chocolate on Eric's bed.
7. He will go to the zoo with his parents. He will say, "Mum, I'm fine. I just don't want to go to school today!"(本小题答案不唯一)
【知识点】
细节理解判断;情景推理作答;日常情景阅读
【点评】
本文以Eric装病不想上学为主题,贴近小学生生活实际,既考查学生对短文细节信息的捕捉能力,又锻炼学生的逻辑推理和语言组织表达能力,有助于提升学生的英语阅读理解水平。
【难度系数】
0.7