2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第174页答案
任务1 (2024·南通三余中学调研)完形填空
  I can't remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of  1  litter nearby and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.
  I live  2  a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there  3  three minutes.
  I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was  4  much litter there that I became very unhappy.
  I decided I had to clean up the forest. I wanted to  5  happy going there again.
  I  6  my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me.
  Ten minutes  7  starting to pick up the litter, my bag was full! It had cans,  8  , broken glass and newspapers in it.
  Since that first trip three years ago, I  9  to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I'm often there for three hours. It makes me feel  10  to do something for the environment.
  After each trip, I look at all the litter  11  I've found.  12  any of it is recyclable, I'll keep it.
  I  13  understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up  14  they stop dropping it.
  I know I am only doing a small bit  15  the Earth, but I still think it is important.
1. A. seeing
B. throwing
C. dropping
D. cleaning
2. A. far away from
B. near
C. nearly
D. along
3. A. after
B. for
C. with
D. in
4. A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too
5. A. make
B. feel
C. look
D. find
6. A. went
B. made
C. got
D. tried
7. A. after
B. later
C. before
D. of
8. A. juice box
B. plastic bag
C. bottles
D. waste water
9. A. had been
B. have been
C. went
D. will go
10. A. tired
B. sad
C. interesting
D. great
11. A. what
B. whom
C. where
D. that
12. A. Whether
B. Unless
C. If
D. Though
13. A. didn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
14. A. until
B. after
C. as soon as
D. when
15. A. helped
B. to help
C. help
D. helping

答案

[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者坚持捡拾垃圾的故事。
1. A [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:但当我厌倦了看到附近的垃圾时,我意识到没有人会去捡它。see 看见;throw 扔;drop 落下;clean 打扫。根据“realized that no one else was going to pick it up”可知,作者很厌倦看到附近的垃圾。故选A。
2. B [解析]考查词语辨析。句意:我住在美国俄亥俄州的一片森林附近。far away from 远离;near 在……附近;nearly 几乎;along 沿着。根据“I can walk there... three minutes.”可知,作者就住在森林附近。故选B。
3. D [解析]考查介词辨析。句意:我可以在三分钟内走到那里。after 在……之后;for 为了;with 带有,具有;in 在……之内。根据“I can walk there... three minutes.”可知,作者可以在三分钟之内走到那里。表示在几分钟之内,要用介词in。故选D。
4. C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意:但是某一天,垃圾非常多,以至于我很不高兴。such 如此的;very 非常;so 如此;too 太。so/such... that 意为“如此……以至于”,是固定句型,引导结果状语从句,such 修饰名词,so 修饰形容词或副词;much 应与so 连用。故选C。
5. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我想在我再次去那里的时候感到高兴。make 进行;feel 感觉;look 看起来;find 发现。happy 是形容词,常跟在系动词的后面作表语,此处指作者想在再次去森林时感到高兴。故选B。
6. B [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:那天下午,我第一次去清理森林。go 去;make 进行;get 得到;try 尝试。根据“my first trip to clean the forest”可知,这是作者第一次去清理森林,make a trip 是固定搭配,意为“进行一次旅行”。故选B。
7. A [解析]考查词语辨析。句意:我开始捡垃圾的十分钟后,我的袋子就满了!after 在……之后;later 较晚地,以后;before 在……之前;of 属于……的。根据“my bag was full”可知,此处表示作者开始捡垃圾后,十分钟就装满了袋子。故选A。
8. C [解析]考查名词的数。句意:里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。juice box 果汁盒;plastic bag 塑料袋;bottles 瓶子;waste water 废水。根据“cans... broken glass and newspapers”可知,此处应使用不可数名词或者可数名词的复数形式,因此只有bottles符合语境。故选C。
9. B [解析]考查动词的时态。句意:自从三年前的第一次旅行以来,我已经在一年内去森林里捡垃圾四次了。had been 过去完成时;have been 现在完成时;went 一般过去时;will go 一般将来时。根据“Since that first trip three years ago”可知,句子的时态应为现在完成时。故选B。
10. D [解析]考查形容词辨析。句意:为环境做些事,使我感到很了不起。tired 累的;sad 伤心的;interesting 有趣的;great 伟大的。根据“It makes me feel... to do something for the environment.”可推断,为环境做一些事情,使作者感到很了不起。故选D。
11. D [解析]考查定语从句的关系代词。句意:每次旅行后,我都会看一看我找到的所有垃圾。what 不能引导定语从句;whom 作关系代词时指人,在从句中作宾语;where 是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;that 作关系代词时既可指人,也可指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是“all the litter”,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,因此使用that引导定语从句。故选D。
12. C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意:如果有可回收的,我就保留着。whether 是否;unless 除非,如果不;if 如果;though 虽然。分析句子可知,这是一个条件状语从句,“可回收”是“我保留”的条件。因此使用if引导从句符合语境。故选C。
13. D [解析]考查动词辨析。句意:我不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾。didn’t 助动词,表示过去否定;mustn’t 表示“禁止”;shouldn’t 不应该;can’t 不能够。根据“why people drop litter”可知,此处指作者现在还不明白人们为什么乱扔垃圾,因此使用can’t符合语境。故选D。
14. A [解析]考查连词(短语)辨析。句意:但我会继续捡,直到他们不再扔垃圾。until 直到……为止;after 在……之后;as soon as 一……就……;when 当……时。根据“I will keep on picking it up...”可知,此处使用until,表示“我一直捡垃圾,直到人们不再扔垃圾为止”。故选A。
15. B [解析]考查动词不定式的用法。句意:我知道我只做了一点点(贡献)来帮助地球,但我仍然认为它是重要的。helped 动词的过去式;to help 动词不定式;help 动词原形;helping 现在分词或动名词。分析句子可知,此处使用动词不定式表示目的。故选B。