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1. Sometimes people won’t ________（get to know or understand ） how important something is until they lose it.
答案
realize
2. You can buy your grandma a pet to make her less ________（unhappy because of being alone）.
答案
lonely
3. Our school is two ________（groups of buildings with streets on all sides） away.
答案
blocks
4. We should make the best use of the ________（形势） and find a way to change it.
答案
situation
5.（2024·南通启东二模）We must ________（make sth better than before） ourselves to provide higher service quality for others.
答案
improve
1. Local people will find jobs more easily if there are more ________（factory） in this area.
答案
factories
2. Ms Lee works very hard. Some people even say she is ________（marry） to her job.
答案
married
3. The Great Wall runs across the ________（north） part of China.
答案
northern
4.（2023·南京鼓楼区期末）—Excuse me. I want to speak to Mr Lin.
—I’m afraid that’s ________（possible）. He’s gone to Shanghai on business.
—I’m afraid that’s ________（possible）. He’s gone to Shanghai on business.
答案
impossible
5. It is reported that the number of working ________（wife） is becoming larger and larger.
答案
wives
1.（2024·南通如皋实验中学期中）Mr Green comes from ________ European country but he likes playing ________ Chinese chess.
A. an；/
B. a；/
C. an；the
D. a；the
A. an；/
B. a；/
C. an；the
D. a；the
答案
B [解析]考查冠词的用法。句意：格林先生来自一个欧洲国家，但他喜欢下中国象棋。根据“country”是单数可知，其前应用不定冠词 a 或 an，泛指“一个国家”；European 是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用 a。根据“Chinese chess”可知，表示“下棋”时，在棋类名词前不用冠词。故选 B。
归纳总结：an 一，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；a 一，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。
归纳总结：an 一，用于发音以元音音素开头的单词前；a 一，用于发音以辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指。
2.（2024·常州金坛区二模）It has been much easier for us to take trips around at the weekend ________ the high - speed railway was put into use in 2023 in Jintan.
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
A. when
B. after
C. since
D. until
答案
C [解析]考查连词辨析。句意：自 2023 年高铁在金坛投入使用以来，我们在周末出行变得更加方便了。when 当……时；after 在……之后；since 自……以来；until 直到。结合语境及“It has been much easier for us to...”可知，主句时态为现在完成时。此处表示从过去某个时间点开始的动作持续到现在的影响，应用 since 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
3.（2023·南通海安市城南实验中学期中）—________ the way, do you think your grandpa enjoys his life now?
—Well, he says life is worse ________ some ways. Because he dislikes too many people.
A. In；on
B. On；in
C. By；in
D. By；on
—Well, he says life is worse ________ some ways. Because he dislikes too many people.
A. In；on
B. On；in
C. By；in
D. By；on
答案
C [解析]考查固定结构。句意：——顺便问一下，你觉得你的爷爷现在喜欢他的生活吗？——嗯，他说在某种程度上生活更糟糕了。因为他不喜欢太多的人。by the way 意为“顺便问一下”；in some ways 意为“在某种程度上”。故选 C。
4. —The high - speed railway has changed people’s life greatly.
—So it has. Now ________ has become much easier for people to travel around.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
—So it has. Now ________ has become much easier for people to travel around.
A. that
B. it
C. this
D. one
答案
B [解析]考查固定结构。句意：——高速铁路极大改变了人们的生活。——确实如此。现在，人们四处旅行变得更加容易。“It + 系动词 + 形容词 + for sb to do sth”是固定结构，此处 it 是形式主语。故选 B。
5. —Have you ________ visited a town called Zhouzhuang before?
—Let me see. No, I don’t think I have.
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. just
—Let me see. No, I don’t think I have.
A. already
B. never
C. ever
D. just
答案
C [解析]考查副词辨析。句意：——你以前去过一个叫周庄的小镇吗？——让我想想。没有，我想我没有去过。already 已经；never 从未；ever 曾经；just 刚才。根据句意可知，这里问的是曾经是否去过周庄。故选 C。
1. 在很多方面，现在的生活都比以前好多了。
Now, life is much better than before ________ ________ ________.
Now, life is much better than before ________ ________ ________.
答案
in many ways
2. 政府应该采取措施来保护这条河。
The government should ________ ________ ________ ________ the river.
The government should ________ ________ ________ ________ the river.
答案
take action to protect
3. 去年，这里开通了高铁站。自那以来，越来越多的人来这里旅游了。
The high - speed railway station here opened last year. More and more people have travelled here ________ ________.
The high - speed railway station here opened last year. More and more people have travelled here ________ ________.
答案
since then
