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2. Abing was a ______ musician ______ could play the erhu very well.
A.popular; which
B.popular; who
C.popularity; which
D.popularity; who
A.popular; which
B.popular; who
C.popularity; which
D.popularity; who
答案
B
解析
本题可根据名词修饰名词以及定语从句的关系代词的用法来解答。首先，“musician”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“popular”是形容词，意为“受欢迎的”，而“popularity”是名词，意为“流行，受欢迎”，所以第一空应填“popular”。其次，分析句子结构可知，“____ could play the erhu very well”是定语从句，修饰先行词“musician”（指人），且关系代词在从句中作主语，此时关系代词要用“who”或“that”，“which”一般指物，所以第二空应填“who”。
3. The famous picture is one of China's ______.
A.nation treasure
B.nation treasures
C.national treasure
D.national treasures
A.nation treasure
B.nation treasures
C.national treasure
D.national treasures
答案
D
解析
"nation"是名词，"national"是形容词，此处需用形容词修饰名词"treasure"，排除A、B；"one of+可数名词复数"表示"……之一"，"treasure"作"珍宝"讲时为可数名词，复数形式为"treasures"，故选D。
4. As soon as we got to the village, we ______ the villagers' warmth and kindness.
A.stuck
B.shut
C.entered
D.sensed
A.stuck
B.shut
C.entered
D.sensed
答案
D
解析
本题可根据各选项单词的含义，结合句子语境来判断正确答案。
选项A“stuck”是“stick”的过去式和过去分词，意为“粘贴；卡住”，放在句中“我们一到达村庄，就粘贴/卡住村民的热情和善良”，语义不通，所以A选项错误。
选项B“shut”意为“关闭”，“关闭村民的热情和善良”不符合语境，所以B选项错误。
选项C“entered”意为“进入”，“进入村民的热情和善良”不合逻辑，所以C选项错误。
选项D“sensed”意为“感觉到”，“我们一到达村庄，就感觉到村民的热情和善良”，符合语境，所以D选项正确。
选项A“stuck”是“stick”的过去式和过去分词，意为“粘贴；卡住”，放在句中“我们一到达村庄，就粘贴/卡住村民的热情和善良”，语义不通，所以A选项错误。
选项B“shut”意为“关闭”，“关闭村民的热情和善良”不符合语境，所以B选项错误。
选项C“entered”意为“进入”，“进入村民的热情和善良”不合逻辑，所以C选项错误。
选项D“sensed”意为“感觉到”，“我们一到达村庄，就感觉到村民的热情和善良”，符合语境，所以D选项正确。
5. (苏州中考)—I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.
—______! But why?
A.How happy
B.How lucky
C.What a pity
D.What nice news
—______! But why?
A.How happy
B.How lucky
C.What a pity
D.What nice news
答案
C
解析
根据题意，前一个人说“我恐怕不能参加你的婚礼了”，后一个人回应“但是为什么？”表示遗憾和惊讶。在英语中，当听到不好的消息时，常用 "What a pity!" 表示“真遗憾！”。其他选项不符合语境：A 表示“多么快乐”，B 表示“多么幸运”，D 表示“多好的消息”，均与题意不符。
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 在这个博物馆里,总共有 200 个参观者。
There are two hundred visitors ______ ______ in the museum.
2. 你能帮我在词典里查一下这个单词吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ the word in the dictionary?
3. 截止到本周末,我们已经完成了这项工作的一半。
______ ______ ______ ______ this week, we have already finished half of the work.
4. 只有这样我们才能找到问题的答案。
Only ______ ______ ______ can we find out the answer to the question.
5. 他数学考试不及格,真是太遗憾了。
______ ______ ______ ______ he failed in the math test.
1. 在这个博物馆里,总共有 200 个参观者。
There are two hundred visitors ______ ______ in the museum.
2. 你能帮我在词典里查一下这个单词吗？
Can you help me ______ ______ the word in the dictionary?
3. 截止到本周末,我们已经完成了这项工作的一半。
______ ______ ______ ______ this week, we have already finished half of the work.
4. 只有这样我们才能找到问题的答案。
Only ______ ______ ______ can we find out the answer to the question.
5. 他数学考试不及格,真是太遗憾了。
______ ______ ______ ______ he failed in the math test.
答案
1. in total
2. look up
3. By the end of
4. in this way
5. It's a pity that
2. look up
3. By the end of
4. in this way
5. It's a pity that
解析
1. "总共"对应固定短语"in total"，符合句子结构。
2. "查一下(单词)"对应固定短语"look up"，help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。
3. "截止到本周末"对应固定短语"By the end of"，位于句首首字母大写。
4. "只有这样"对应"in this way"，only+状语置于句首时句子部分倒装，此处"in this way"为方式状语。
5. "真是太遗憾了"对应固定句型"It's a pity that..."，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
2. "查一下(单词)"对应固定短语"look up"，help sb. do sth.后接动词原形。
3. "截止到本周末"对应固定短语"By the end of"，位于句首首字母大写。
4. "只有这样"对应"in this way"，only+状语置于句首时句子部分倒装，此处"in this way"为方式状语。
5. "真是太遗憾了"对应固定句型"It's a pity that..."，it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。
Ⅳ. 词语运用
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
| although | around | different | if | favorite |
| such | influence | loud | million | popular |
| show | own |
$Rock music began in the United States in the 1950s. It first became __1__ in small clubs and on the radio. Later, with the introduction of rock music programs, people could watch their __2__ bands on TV.$
$Rock music has __3__ many music styles since it was born. And it has been influenced by __4__ cultures and musical traditions, too. __5__ changes in rock music have often taken place in regional centers, __6__ as New York City, Kingston and Liverpool, the influence of rock music is now felt __7__ the world.$
$Some people may not like rock music for its __8__ beats or naughty (粗俗的) lyrics. But __9__ of rock music lovers all over the world are crazy about it because they think this kind of music can __10__ their feelings completely.$
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______
10. ______
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
| although | around | different | if | favorite |
| such | influence | loud | million | popular |
| show | own |
$Rock music began in the United States in the 1950s. It first became __1__ in small clubs and on the radio. Later, with the introduction of rock music programs, people could watch their __2__ bands on TV.$
$Rock music has __3__ many music styles since it was born. And it has been influenced by __4__ cultures and musical traditions, too. __5__ changes in rock music have often taken place in regional centers, __6__ as New York City, Kingston and Liverpool, the influence of rock music is now felt __7__ the world.$
$Some people may not like rock music for its __8__ beats or naughty (粗俗的) lyrics. But __9__ of rock music lovers all over the world are crazy about it because they think this kind of music can __10__ their feelings completely.$
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______
4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______
10. ______
答案
1. popular 2. favorite 3. influenced 4. different 5. Although 6. such 7. around 8. loud 9. millions 10. show
