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Ⅱ. 根据课本第10~11页听力内容,在与表述相符合的□内打√。
Program: Explore Our World
Note on Yan Jing's Interview
Topic: Yan Jing's amazing story Day: May 1st
1. What has he tried about jobs?
□He has been doing the same job for 20 years.
□He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. What ideas did he have about jobs?
□He was once encouraged to try different jobs.
□Each job means the same life experience.
□Each job means a different life experience.
3. What jobs did he explore? What skills did he develop?
□He studied the butterflies in nature.
□He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter.
□He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. What lessons did he learn?
□All jobs are not so difficult.
□It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
□Just work hard.
Program: Explore Our World
Note on Yan Jing's Interview
Topic: Yan Jing's amazing story Day: May 1st
1. What has he tried about jobs?
□He has been doing the same job for 20 years.
□He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. What ideas did he have about jobs?
□He was once encouraged to try different jobs.
□Each job means the same life experience.
□Each job means a different life experience.
3. What jobs did he explore? What skills did he develop?
□He studied the butterflies in nature.
□He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter.
□He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. What lessons did he learn?
□All jobs are not so difficult.
□It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
□Just work hard.
答案
Ⅱ. 1. What has he tried about jobs?
□He has been doing the same job for 20 years.
☑He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. What ideas did he have about jobs?
☑He was once encouraged to try different jobs.
□Each job means the same life experience.
☑Each job means a different life experience.
3. What jobs did he explore? What skills did he develop?
□He studied the butterflies in nature.
☑He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter.
☑He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. What lessons did he learn?
□All jobs are not so difficult.
☑It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
☑Just work hard.
□He has been doing the same job for 20 years.
☑He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. What ideas did he have about jobs?
☑He was once encouraged to try different jobs.
□Each job means the same life experience.
☑Each job means a different life experience.
3. What jobs did he explore? What skills did he develop?
□He studied the butterflies in nature.
☑He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter.
☑He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. What lessons did he learn?
□All jobs are not so difficult.
☑It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
☑Just work hard.
解析
【分析】
这是一道听力信息匹配题，解题思路如下：
1. 先明确题目要求：需依据课本第10~11页的听力内容，判断每个表述是否与听力信息相符；
2. 针对每个问题，先通读所有选项，明确每个选项的核心信息；
3. 对照听力原文，逐一核对选项与听力内容的匹配度，排除不符合的选项，勾选符合的选项。
比如第1题，听力原文提及Yan Jing在三年里尝试了20份不同工作，因此第二个选项符合；第2题，听力中提到他曾被鼓励尝试不同工作，且每份工作代表不同的人生体验，对应第一和第三个选项；第3题，听力里讲到他做切洋葱的工作时每天流泪，还担任过熊猫护理员学习照顾熊猫，所以选这两个选项；第4题，听力传达的经验是要热爱工作并学会做好它，同时要努力工作，因此对应这两个选项。
【解析】
Ⅱ. 1. What has he tried about jobs?
□He has been doing the same job for 20 years.
☑He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. What ideas did he have about jobs?
☑He was once encouraged to try different jobs.
□Each job means the same life experience.
☑Each job means a different life experience.
3. What jobs did he explore? What skills did he develop?
□He studied the butterflies in nature.
☑He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter.
☑He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. What lessons did he learn?
□All jobs are not so difficult.
☑It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
☑Just work hard.
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. ☑He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. ☑He was once encouraged to try different jobs；☑Each job means a different life experience.
3. ☑He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter；☑He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. ☑It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it；☑Just work hard.
【知识点】
听力细节提取、听力信息匹配、文本内容核对
【点评】
本题考查对课本听力内容的细节掌握，需要学生准确抓取听力中的关键信息，区分选项间的细节差异，避免因信息混淆选错答案。平时要重视课本听力的练习，熟悉听力原文的核心内容，提升听力细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一道听力信息匹配题，解题思路如下：
1. 先明确题目要求：需依据课本第10~11页的听力内容，判断每个表述是否与听力信息相符；
2. 针对每个问题，先通读所有选项，明确每个选项的核心信息；
3. 对照听力原文，逐一核对选项与听力内容的匹配度，排除不符合的选项，勾选符合的选项。
比如第1题，听力原文提及Yan Jing在三年里尝试了20份不同工作，因此第二个选项符合；第2题，听力中提到他曾被鼓励尝试不同工作，且每份工作代表不同的人生体验，对应第一和第三个选项；第3题，听力里讲到他做切洋葱的工作时每天流泪，还担任过熊猫护理员学习照顾熊猫，所以选这两个选项；第4题，听力传达的经验是要热爱工作并学会做好它，同时要努力工作，因此对应这两个选项。
【解析】
Ⅱ. 1. What has he tried about jobs?
□He has been doing the same job for 20 years.
☑He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. What ideas did he have about jobs?
☑He was once encouraged to try different jobs.
□Each job means the same life experience.
☑Each job means a different life experience.
3. What jobs did he explore? What skills did he develop?
□He studied the butterflies in nature.
☑He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter.
☑He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. What lessons did he learn?
□All jobs are not so difficult.
☑It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it.
☑Just work hard.
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. ☑He has tried 20 different jobs over three years.
2. ☑He was once encouraged to try different jobs；☑Each job means a different life experience.
3. ☑He spent every day in tears as an onion cutter；☑He learnt taking care of pandas as a panda carer.
4. ☑It's important to love your job and learn to be good at it；☑Just work hard.
【知识点】
听力细节提取、听力信息匹配、文本内容核对
【点评】
本题考查对课本听力内容的细节掌握，需要学生准确抓取听力中的关键信息，区分选项间的细节差异，避免因信息混淆选错答案。平时要重视课本听力的练习，熟悉听力原文的核心内容，提升听力细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 根据课本第12~13页*From mouse catcher to space tour guide*的内容,完成下列任务。
任务一:选择合适的单词或词组,补全文章结构图。
machines disappearing lead people springing up
the job market more advanced in virtual reality safe enough
Jobs Changing Over Time
Jobs have changed throughout history.
Technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are 1.
Jobs Soon to Be History
Cashier
Cashiers may be replaced by 3.
Pilot
No human pilots will be needed as autopilots become 4.
Jobs of the Future
Space tour guide
Space tour guides will be needed to 5.
VR fashion designer
VR fashion designers will be greatly needed as more people will work and play 6.
Comments
$\clubsuit$The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology 7.
$\clubsuit$How fast 8.
任务二:根据以上内容,回答问题。
1. What will happen to cashiers in the future?
2. What will happen to pilots?
3. What new jobs will be needed in the future?
4. What other new jobs do you think will be needed in the future and why?
任务一:选择合适的单词或词组,补全文章结构图。
machines disappearing lead people springing up
the job market more advanced in virtual reality safe enough
Jobs Changing Over Time
Jobs have changed throughout history.
Technology is developing at an even faster speed. Some traditional jobs are 1.
disappearing
, but new ones are 2. springing up
to meet new needs.Jobs Soon to Be History
Cashier
Cashiers may be replaced by 3.
machines
because people can pay on their own in shops and supermarkets.Pilot
No human pilots will be needed as autopilots become 4.
more advanced
in the future!Jobs of the Future
Space tour guide
Space tour guides will be needed to 5.
lead people
to the moon and beyond because travelling to space will be cheaper!VR fashion designer
VR fashion designers will be greatly needed as more people will work and play 6.
in virtual reality
!Comments
$\clubsuit$The idea of flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary! Is the technology 7.
safe enough
? Will pilots' jobs go up in smoke?$\clubsuit$How fast 8.
the job market
changes! We can't just sit at our desks and expect things to stay the same.任务二:根据以上内容,回答问题。
1. What will happen to cashiers in the future?
Cashiers may be replaced by machines.
2. What will happen to pilots?
No human pilots will be needed.
3. What new jobs will be needed in the future?
Space tour guides and VR fashion designers.
4. What other new jobs do you think will be needed in the future and why?
I think AI managers will be needed in the future because we will use AI everywhere, and we need people to manage it.
I think robot trainers will be needed in the future because more robots will work in factories, hospitals and homes and people need to know how to use them.
答案
Ⅲ. 任务一:
1. disappearing 2. springing up 3. machines 4. more advanced
5. lead people 6. in virtual reality 7. safe enough 8. the job market
任务二:
1. Cashiers may be replaced by machines.
2. No human pilots will be needed.
3. Space tour guides and VR fashion designers.
4. I think AI managers will be needed in the future because we will use AI everywhere,
and we need people to manage it. / I think robot trainers will be needed in the
future because more robots will work in factories, hospitals and homes and people
need to know how to use them.
1. disappearing 2. springing up 3. machines 4. more advanced
5. lead people 6. in virtual reality 7. safe enough 8. the job market
任务二:
1. Cashiers may be replaced by machines.
2. No human pilots will be needed.
3. Space tour guides and VR fashion designers.
4. I think AI managers will be needed in the future because we will use AI everywhere,
and we need people to manage it. / I think robot trainers will be needed in the
future because more robots will work in factories, hospitals and homes and people
need to know how to use them.
解析
【分析】
首先完成任务一：我们需要结合上下文语境，从给出的单词/词组中选择合适的内容填空。先理解每个句子的核心语义，比如技术快速发展背景下传统工作的走向、新工作的发展状态；再针对不同职业的描述，匹配对应的词汇，比如结合自助付款的场景判断收银员的替代者，结合自动驾驶的发展趋势判断其技术状态。任务二的前三个问题可直接从原文提取对应信息，第四个问题为开放性问题，需结合未来科技发展趋势，合理阐述新职业及存在的必要性。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据“Technology is developing at an even faster speed.”以及“traditional jobs”的语境，技术快速发展会让传统工作逐渐消失，所以选disappearing。
2. 新工作会不断涌现以满足新的社会需求，springing up表示“涌现、兴起”，符合语境，故选springing up。
3. 由“people can pay on their own in shops and supermarkets”可知，自助付款场景下收银员会被机器取代，故选machines。
4. 自动驾驶技术变得更先进后，就不再需要人类飞行员，more advanced表示“更先进的”，符合语义逻辑，故选more advanced。
5. 太空导游的核心职责是带领游客前往月球及更远的太空区域，lead people表示“带领人们”，符合职业定位，故选lead people。
6. VR是“虚拟现实（virtual reality）”的缩写，VR时尚设计师的工作场景与虚拟现实相关，人们也会在虚拟现实中工作娱乐，故选in virtual reality。
7. 前文提到“flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary”，所以此处是质疑无人驾驶技术是否足够安全，safe enough表示“足够安全”，故选safe enough。
8. 结合上下文讨论职业变化的主题，这里指就业市场变化速度快，the job market表示“就业市场”，符合语境，故选the job market。
任务二：
1. 从原文“Cashiers may be replaced by machines because people can pay on their own in shops and supermarkets.”可直接提取答案。
2. 从原文“No human pilots will be needed as autopilots become more advanced in the future!”可直接提取答案。
3. 从原文“Jobs of the Future”板块下的“Space tour guide”和“VR fashion designer”可提取答案。
4. 这是开放性问题，需结合未来科技发展趋势构思，比如AI广泛应用后需要专业人员管理，机器人普及后需要训练人员指导使用，只要逻辑合理即可。
【答案】
任务一:
1. disappearing
2. springing up
3. machines
4. more advanced
5. lead people
6. in virtual reality
7. safe enough
8. the job market
任务二:
1. Cashiers may be replaced by machines.
2. No human pilots will be needed.
3. Space tour guides and VR fashion designers.
4. I think AI managers will be needed in the future because we will use AI everywhere, and we need people to manage it. / I think robot trainers will be needed in the future because more robots will work in factories, hospitals and homes and people need to know how to use them.
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、信息提取归纳、开放性话题表达
【点评】
本题依托课文内容，既考查了词汇在语境中的精准运用能力，又考查了从文本中提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设问还能引导学生关注未来职业发展，培养创新思维与时代感知力。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先完成任务一：我们需要结合上下文语境，从给出的单词/词组中选择合适的内容填空。先理解每个句子的核心语义，比如技术快速发展背景下传统工作的走向、新工作的发展状态；再针对不同职业的描述，匹配对应的词汇，比如结合自助付款的场景判断收银员的替代者，结合自动驾驶的发展趋势判断其技术状态。任务二的前三个问题可直接从原文提取对应信息，第四个问题为开放性问题，需结合未来科技发展趋势，合理阐述新职业及存在的必要性。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据“Technology is developing at an even faster speed.”以及“traditional jobs”的语境，技术快速发展会让传统工作逐渐消失，所以选disappearing。
2. 新工作会不断涌现以满足新的社会需求，springing up表示“涌现、兴起”，符合语境，故选springing up。
3. 由“people can pay on their own in shops and supermarkets”可知，自助付款场景下收银员会被机器取代，故选machines。
4. 自动驾驶技术变得更先进后，就不再需要人类飞行员，more advanced表示“更先进的”，符合语义逻辑，故选more advanced。
5. 太空导游的核心职责是带领游客前往月球及更远的太空区域，lead people表示“带领人们”，符合职业定位，故选lead people。
6. VR是“虚拟现实（virtual reality）”的缩写，VR时尚设计师的工作场景与虚拟现实相关，人们也会在虚拟现实中工作娱乐，故选in virtual reality。
7. 前文提到“flying in a plane without a human pilot is scary”，所以此处是质疑无人驾驶技术是否足够安全，safe enough表示“足够安全”，故选safe enough。
8. 结合上下文讨论职业变化的主题，这里指就业市场变化速度快，the job market表示“就业市场”，符合语境，故选the job market。
任务二：
1. 从原文“Cashiers may be replaced by machines because people can pay on their own in shops and supermarkets.”可直接提取答案。
2. 从原文“No human pilots will be needed as autopilots become more advanced in the future!”可直接提取答案。
3. 从原文“Jobs of the Future”板块下的“Space tour guide”和“VR fashion designer”可提取答案。
4. 这是开放性问题，需结合未来科技发展趋势构思，比如AI广泛应用后需要专业人员管理，机器人普及后需要训练人员指导使用，只要逻辑合理即可。
【答案】
任务一:
1. disappearing
2. springing up
3. machines
4. more advanced
5. lead people
6. in virtual reality
7. safe enough
8. the job market
任务二:
1. Cashiers may be replaced by machines.
2. No human pilots will be needed.
3. Space tour guides and VR fashion designers.
4. I think AI managers will be needed in the future because we will use AI everywhere, and we need people to manage it. / I think robot trainers will be needed in the future because more robots will work in factories, hospitals and homes and people need to know how to use them.
【知识点】
词汇语境运用、信息提取归纳、开放性话题表达
【点评】
本题依托课文内容，既考查了词汇在语境中的精准运用能力，又考查了从文本中提取关键信息的能力，最后一题的开放性设问还能引导学生关注未来职业发展，培养创新思维与时代感知力。
【难度系数】
0.7
