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(
a can’t b must c mustn’t
b
) 4 You b must
listen to your teachers in class.a can’t b must c mustn’t
答案
4 b
解析
【解析】
分析各选项词义：a选项“can’t”意为“不能，不会”；b选项“must”意为“必须”；c选项“mustn’t”意为“禁止，不许”。结合课堂场景的语境，学生在课堂上“必须”听老师的话，因此选b。
【答案】
b
【知识点】
情态动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查情态动词的词义辨析，需结合课堂场景语境选择合适的情态动词。学生要掌握常见情态动词的含义及适用场景，提升语境判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
分析各选项词义：a选项“can’t”意为“不能，不会”；b选项“must”意为“必须”；c选项“mustn’t”意为“禁止，不许”。结合课堂场景的语境，学生在课堂上“必须”听老师的话，因此选b。
【答案】
b
【知识点】
情态动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查情态动词的词义辨析，需结合课堂场景语境选择合适的情态动词。学生要掌握常见情态动词的含义及适用场景，提升语境判断能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
(
a meaning b mean c means
c
) 5 Look at the sign. It c means
we mustn’t turn right here.a meaning b mean c means
答案
5 c
解析
【解析】
这是一道动词形式辨析题。主语It为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。选项a为动名词/现在分词，不能作谓语；选项b为动词原形，不符合主谓一致规则；选项c是mean的第三人称单数形式，符合语法要求。
【答案】
c
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、动词第三人称单数形式
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时中主谓一致的基础规则，要求学生区分动词不同形式的用法，属于基础语法考查题，旨在巩固学生对主谓一致的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一道动词形式辨析题。主语It为第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。选项a为动名词/现在分词，不能作谓语；选项b为动词原形，不符合主谓一致规则；选项c是mean的第三人称单数形式，符合语法要求。
【答案】
c
【知识点】
一般现在时主谓一致、动词第三人称单数形式
【点评】
本题考查一般现在时中主谓一致的基础规则，要求学生区分动词不同形式的用法，属于基础语法考查题，旨在巩固学生对主谓一致的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8
E Read and choose (选择合适的句子补全短文，有一项多余)
a But I didn’t stop to wait.
b I told him that I was late for school.
c I was happy to see my friend on the way.
d I rode (骑) fast on my way to school.
I got up late this morning. There was no time for breakfast. I quickly ran out and got on my bike.
a But I didn’t stop to wait.
b I told him that I was late for school.
c I was happy to see my friend on the way.
d I rode (骑) fast on my way to school.
I got up late this morning. There was no time for breakfast. I quickly ran out and got on my bike.
d
When I got to the last crossing, the traffic light turned red. a
Then a policeman stopped me. “You should stop at the red light,” he said. b
“You may never get to school if (如果) you don’t follow the traffic rules!” he said. I felt so sorry and I won’t do it again.答案
d a b
解析
【解析】
1. 第一空：前文提到“我”起床晚，没吃早饭就骑车出门，结合语境，此处应填描述骑车状态的句子，故选d：I rode (骑) fast on my way to school.
2. 第二空：前文说到达最后一个路口时红灯亮了，后文提到警察拦住“我”，说明“我”没停下等红灯，故选a：But I didn’t stop to wait.
3. 第三空：警察指出“我”闯红灯的错误，此处应填“我”的解释，故选b：I told him that I was late for school.
【答案】
d a b
【知识点】
情景补全对话、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生结合上下文语境补全短文的能力，需关注句子间的逻辑关联及日常交通规则常识，有助于提升语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空：前文提到“我”起床晚，没吃早饭就骑车出门，结合语境，此处应填描述骑车状态的句子，故选d：I rode (骑) fast on my way to school.
2. 第二空：前文说到达最后一个路口时红灯亮了，后文提到警察拦住“我”，说明“我”没停下等红灯，故选a：But I didn’t stop to wait.
3. 第三空：警察指出“我”闯红灯的错误，此处应填“我”的解释，故选b：I told him that I was late for school.
【答案】
d a b
【知识点】
情景补全对话、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查学生结合上下文语境补全短文的能力，需关注句子间的逻辑关联及日常交通规则常识，有助于提升语篇理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
F Read and write (根据对话内容完成方框内的短文填空，每空一词)
Linda: What’s wrong with your arm, Jack?
Jack: I had a traffic accident (交通事故) yesterday.
Linda: How come (怎么会呢)?
Jack: I was in a hurry (匆忙). I didn’t look at the traffic lights and ran across the road near my home.
Linda: Oh, that’s a busy road.
Jack: Yes. It’s also a wide road and the traffic is heavy.
Linda: What happened next?
Jack: A car hit (撞) me and hurt my arm.
Linda: Is it serious (严重的)?
Jack: Not very.
Linda: Be more careful next time. Look at the traffic lights before you cross the road.
Jack: You’re right. I’ll obey (遵守) the traffic rules. It’s very important.
Jack
Linda: What’s wrong with your arm, Jack?
Jack: I had a traffic accident (交通事故) yesterday.
Linda: How come (怎么会呢)?
Jack: I was in a hurry (匆忙). I didn’t look at the traffic lights and ran across the road near my home.
Linda: Oh, that’s a busy road.
Jack: Yes. It’s also a wide road and the traffic is heavy.
Linda: What happened next?
Jack: A car hit (撞) me and hurt my arm.
Linda: Is it serious (严重的)?
Jack: Not very.
Linda: Be more careful next time. Look at the traffic lights before you cross the road.
Jack: You’re right. I’ll obey (遵守) the traffic rules. It’s very important.
Jack
had
a traffic accident yesterday. His arm
hurt, but
it wasn’t serious. The accident happened on the road near
his home. The road is busy
and wide
. He didn’t look at
the traffic lights and ran across the road in a hurry. I think we should be careful
when we cross the road. We must obey the traffic
rules
.答案
had, arm, but, near, busy, wide, at, careful, traffic, rules
解析
【解析】
1. 根据Jack的表述“I had a traffic accident yesterday.”，第一空填had；
2. 由“A car hit me and hurt my arm.”可知，第二空填arm；
3. 前文提到受伤，后文表明“Not very.”（不严重），表转折关系，第三空填but；
4. 根据“ran across the road near my home.”，第四空填near；
5. 依据Linda的话“Oh, that’s a busy road.”和Jack的回应“Yes. It’s also a wide road”，第五空填busy，第六空填wide；
6. 根据“I didn’t look at the traffic lights”，第七空填at；
7. 由Linda的提醒“Be more careful next time.”，第八空填careful；
8. 根据“I’ll obey the traffic rules.”，第九、十空分别填traffic和rules。
【答案】
had, arm, but, near, busy, wide, at, careful, traffic, rules
【知识点】
对话信息提取, 介词连词运用, 交通类词汇
【点评】
本题考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力，需结合对话语境精准填空，同时涉及基础介词、连词的用法及交通相关词汇，在巩固语言知识的同时也传递了交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据Jack的表述“I had a traffic accident yesterday.”，第一空填had；
2. 由“A car hit me and hurt my arm.”可知，第二空填arm；
3. 前文提到受伤，后文表明“Not very.”（不严重），表转折关系，第三空填but；
4. 根据“ran across the road near my home.”，第四空填near；
5. 依据Linda的话“Oh, that’s a busy road.”和Jack的回应“Yes. It’s also a wide road”，第五空填busy，第六空填wide；
6. 根据“I didn’t look at the traffic lights”，第七空填at；
7. 由Linda的提醒“Be more careful next time.”，第八空填careful；
8. 根据“I’ll obey the traffic rules.”，第九、十空分别填traffic和rules。
【答案】
had, arm, but, near, busy, wide, at, careful, traffic, rules
【知识点】
对话信息提取, 介词连词运用, 交通类词汇
【点评】
本题考查学生从对话中提取关键信息的能力，需结合对话语境精准填空，同时涉及基础介词、连词的用法及交通相关词汇，在巩固语言知识的同时也传递了交通安全意识。
【难度系数】
0.7
