A
Read Daniel's diary entry about online ocean tours. Complete it using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
A few weeks ago, I did something new and exciting. I (1)
On my first online ocean tour, I dived into the Atlantic Ocean. What did I see? A sunken ship! I've always liked ships, but I never saw one at the bottom of the ocean! This ship (2)
After that, I (3)
I felt calm and at peace while I was watching undersea videos. I often feel that the ocean is calming, and now I'm more certain of that than ever. I (6)
Read Daniel's diary entry about online ocean tours. Complete it using the correct forms of the words in brackets.
A few weeks ago, I did something new and exciting. I (1)
explored
(explore) the ocean—online, I mean. While I was surfing the internet, I came across an amazing website—it lets people take online tours of underwater environments.On my first online ocean tour, I dived into the Atlantic Ocean. What did I see? A sunken ship! I've always liked ships, but I never saw one at the bottom of the ocean! This ship (2)
had been
(be) there since 1854! It was covered with seaweed, and lots of fish were swimming around it. How interesting to watch!After that, I (3)
travelled
(travel) to another part of the ocean. There, I (4) saw
(see) lots of colourful plants and animals. To see these plants and animals up close was truly special. Since taking the tour, I (5) have realized
(realize) something important: the ocean is full of life, and it needs our protection.I felt calm and at peace while I was watching undersea videos. I often feel that the ocean is calming, and now I'm more certain of that than ever. I (6)
have visited
(visit) five underwater environments so far. I can't wait to explore more!答案
explored; had been; travelled; saw; have realized; have visited
解析
1. 第一句时间状语为"A few weeks ago",用一般过去时,填explored。
2. 时间状语"since 1854",且主句为一般过去时,用过去完成时,填had been。
3. 承接上文"On my first online ocean tour",用一般过去时,填travelled。
4. 与"travelled"并列,用一般过去时,填saw。
5. 时间状语"Since taking the tour",用现在完成时,填have realized。
6. 时间状语"so far",用现在完成时,填have visited。
2. 时间状语"since 1854",且主句为一般过去时,用过去完成时,填had been。
3. 承接上文"On my first online ocean tour",用一般过去时,填travelled。
4. 与"travelled"并列,用一般过去时,填saw。
5. 时间状语"Since taking the tour",用现在完成时,填have realized。
6. 时间状语"so far",用现在完成时,填have visited。
B
Read Ian's blog post about taking an online tour of Stonehenge. Complete it using the correct forms of the words in the box.
learn stand use get see take want
I have always been interested in Stonehenge. It is one of the world's most mysterious sites. There, dozens of huge stones stand in a circle, but nobody is quite sure why. Although I (1)
Last weekend, I visited Stonehenge online for the first time. On the tour, I (2)
Stonehenge (4)
Since my first visit, I (7)
Read Ian's blog post about taking an online tour of Stonehenge. Complete it using the correct forms of the words in the box.
learn stand use get see take want
I have always been interested in Stonehenge. It is one of the world's most mysterious sites. There, dozens of huge stones stand in a circle, but nobody is quite sure why. Although I (1)
have wanted
to travel there for years, I never managed to plan a trip. But then I learnt about the site's online tour! Now I can visit it anytime.Last weekend, I visited Stonehenge online for the first time. On the tour, I (2)
got
a much better sense of the stones' size. Some of them are over six metres tall and weigh more than 20 tons. Although I loved seeing the stones themselves, I enjoyed looking around the site even more. I (3) saw
lovely green fields all around the stone circle. The whole thing was very beautiful!Stonehenge (4)
has stood
there for thousands of years, but there is still a lot of uncertainty about it. During my tour, I (5) learnt/learned
something interesting. On the summer solstice, the sun shines right into the centre of the circle! Because of this, many experts believe that ancient people (6) used
the stones to study the sun, moon and stars.Since my first visit, I (7)
have taken
several more online tours of Stonehenge. Each time, I learn and see new things. It is such a wonderful way to explore history!答案
(1) have wanted
(2) got
(3) saw
(4) has stood
(5) learnt/learned
(6) used
(7) have taken
(2) got
(3) saw
(4) has stood
(5) learnt/learned
(6) used
(7) have taken
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于Ian在线参观巨石阵的博客填空题,解题需结合语境和时间标志词判断时态,再确定动词的正确形式:
1. 第(1)空:句中“for years”是现在完成时的标志,表明动作从过去持续到现在,主语为I,应使用现在完成时;
2. 第(2)空:根据“Last weekend”可知整体语境为一般过去时,且“get a sense of”是固定搭配,需用get的过去式;
3. 第(3)空:同样承接“Last weekend”的过去语境,描述当时看到的场景,用see的过去式;
4. 第(4)空:“for thousands of years”提示动作从过去持续至今,主语Stonehenge是单数第三人称,用现在完成时;
5. 第(5)空:讲述上周在线旅行中的收获,用一般过去时,learn的过去式有两种形式;
6. 第(6)空:描述古人的行为,是过去的动作,use的过去式符合语境,且“use sth to do sth”是固定用法;
7. 第(7)空:“Since my first visit”是现在完成时的标志,主语为I,需用take的现在完成时形式。
【解析】
1. (1) 时间状语“for years”表明动作从过去持续到现在,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语I搭配have,want的过去分词是wanted,故填have wanted;
2. (2) “Last weekend”确定时态为一般过去时,“get a much better sense of”表示“对…有了更清晰的认知”,get的过去式是got,故填got;
3. (3) 描述上周在线参观时看到的景色,用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw,故填saw;
4. (4) “for thousands of years”提示现在完成时,主语Stonehenge是单数第三人称,现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”,stand的过去分词是stood,故填has stood;
5. (5) 讲述上周旅行中的收获,用一般过去时,learn的过去式为learnt或learned,故填learnt/learned;
6. (6) 古人的行为是过去的动作,use的过去式是used,“used the stones to study…”表示“用这些石头来研究…”,符合语境,故填used;
7. (7) “Since my first visit”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语I搭配have,take的过去分词是taken,“take online tours”表示“进行在线游览”,故填have taken。
【答案】
(1) have wanted
(2) got
(3) saw
(4) has stood
(5) learnt/learned
(6) used
(7) have taken
【知识点】
1. 现在完成时
2. 一般过去时
3. 动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题重点考查动词时态的灵活运用和固定搭配的掌握,解题关键是抓住时间标志词(如for years、Last weekend、since)判断时态,同时熟悉常见动词的过去式和过去分词形式,以及相关固定表达,需结合语境逻辑准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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