2025年学习与评价八年级英语下册译林版江苏凤凰教育出版社第140页答案
二、根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺
1. There are several __________ (调查) on learning English.
2. Our Earth __________ (形成) many millions of years ago.
3. Smoking is __________ (causing harm) to your dad’s health. He should try to give it up.
4. My fridge is __________. Let’s go and buy some food.
5. If we learn to __________ the waste, our natural resources will last longer.

答案

二、1. surveys 2. formed 3. harmful 4. empty 5. recycle
三、根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态和语态填空,使句子通顺

1. Giant pandas __________ by law in China.
2. Where to have the meeting __________ tonight.
3. Many tall buildings __________ in our city next year.
4. __________ the ground __________ with snow now?
5. If you are the last to leave, make sure that all the windows __________.

答案

三、1. are protected 2. will be discussed 3. will be built 4. Is; covered 5. are closed
四、翻译句子
1. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力保护环境。
 ______________________________
2. 刷牙的时候关上水龙头。
 ______________________________
3. 不要忘了把纸的两面都用上。
 ______________________________
4. 树木防止土壤在暴风雨中流失,它们也为动物提供家园。
 ______________________________
5. 我认为,周围有更多的树木,我们的城市看上去会更美丽。
 ______________________________
6. 树木能减少灰尘,有助于保持空气洁净。
 ______________________________

答案

四、1. We should try our best to protect the environment. 2. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. 3. Don’t forget to use both sides of the paper. 4. Trees keep soil in place during storms. They can provide home for animals too. 5. I think our city will look nicer with more trees around. 6. Trees can reduce dust and keep the air clean.
五、阅读短文,从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项
In Britain, a primary school is called “the greenest school” because the pupils and the teachers at the school all think it’s worth looking after the environment. 1
Planting trees: “The school used to be one of the least beautiful areas of the city with no green area.” says the head teacher Lynne. Now children have planted their own trees. 2
Growing vegetables: The pupils in the school started their own vegetable garden. Children and teachers plant and water the seeds together, then they pick the vegetables after several months. The vegetables are used in their school meals. 3 “School lunches are better than ever before!” says one pupil.
Recycling: Pupils there don’t just bring their books to school—they bring their rubbish as well! There are recycling bins in the playground for cans, plastic bags, plastic bottles, paper and so on. 4
Finding cleaner ways to get around: Everyone walks or rides a bike to the school. “When the roads are busy, it’s faster to ride bikes than to go by car anyway.” says one pupil. 5 “We don’t encourage our pupils to look after the environment if we don’t do it ourselves!” says one teacher.
A. Even the teachers don’t use their cars.
B. The following is what they are doing.
C. In the school, the teachers care about their pupils very much.
D. Only teachers are allowed to drive to school every day.
E. Every month the one who has tried the hardest to recycle can get a prize.
F. At school they can all enjoy healthy food at lunchtime now.
G. They’ve made the view from the classroom more beautiful.
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________

答案

五、1-5 BGFEA