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五、阅读理解。
①How do you spend your free time? What do you like to do? Here are some of our likes.
②My name is Tina. My favourite hobby is to sing. I began to sing songs when I was only 3 years old. Four years later，my mum sent me to the Children's Palace to study music. I won awards one after another in many competitions. I think the happiest thing in life is sitting in the sunshine，listening to the music and singing along with the singer.
③One of my friends，Victor，collects stamps as a hobby. He has stamps from many countries，like England，Canada and China. On his birthday，can you guess what people always give him? That's right—stamps. Victor's favourite stamps came from France. His collection was large，but he was still missing the 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. Victor also likes writing. He has a pen friend in France—Phillip. Once Phillip's mother gave him a big，green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received his letter，he was very surprised to find the 1974 special edition stamp on the envelope(信封). Victor was so happy.
④Nancy is another friend of mine. Among all the hobbies，her favourite one is reading. When she was a little girl，she loved reading comic books. As she gets older，she loves fiction very much. "I have so much fun from reading it. My favourite fiction is Pride and Prejudice. It not only provides me with knowledge(知识)，but also teaches me the right attitude(态度)towards life. I think reading makes my life complete. I will keep on reading，" Nancy says.
⑤Everybody has his or her own hobby. Hobbies not only make our life colourful，but also bring us lots of benefits.
( ) 21. Who was the owner of the special edition stamp at the very beginning?
A. Tina.
B. Victor.
C. Phillip's mother.
D. Nancy.
() 22. Why does Nancy like Pride and Prejudice?
A. Because when she grows up，they all love fiction more.
B. Because she can gain knowledge and right attitude towards life from it.
C. Because the characters of this book help to make her life complete and happy.
D. Because there are many exciting and attractive mysteries in it.
() 23. What's the RIGHT structure of the passage?
() 24. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell us how to develop hobbies.
B. To show different people's hobbies.
C. To explain why hobbies are important.
D. To introduce some famous singers，stamp collectors and readers.
①How do you spend your free time? What do you like to do? Here are some of our likes.
②My name is Tina. My favourite hobby is to sing. I began to sing songs when I was only 3 years old. Four years later，my mum sent me to the Children's Palace to study music. I won awards one after another in many competitions. I think the happiest thing in life is sitting in the sunshine，listening to the music and singing along with the singer.
③One of my friends，Victor，collects stamps as a hobby. He has stamps from many countries，like England，Canada and China. On his birthday，can you guess what people always give him? That's right—stamps. Victor's favourite stamps came from France. His collection was large，but he was still missing the 1974 special edition. It was very hard to find. He looked for it everywhere. Victor also likes writing. He has a pen friend in France—Phillip. Once Phillip's mother gave him a big，green stamp. It looked old. When Victor received his letter，he was very surprised to find the 1974 special edition stamp on the envelope(信封). Victor was so happy.
④Nancy is another friend of mine. Among all the hobbies，her favourite one is reading. When she was a little girl，she loved reading comic books. As she gets older，she loves fiction very much. "I have so much fun from reading it. My favourite fiction is Pride and Prejudice. It not only provides me with knowledge(知识)，but also teaches me the right attitude(态度)towards life. I think reading makes my life complete. I will keep on reading，" Nancy says.
⑤Everybody has his or her own hobby. Hobbies not only make our life colourful，but also bring us lots of benefits.
( ) 21. Who was the owner of the special edition stamp at the very beginning?
A. Tina.
B. Victor.
C. Phillip's mother.
D. Nancy.
() 22. Why does Nancy like Pride and Prejudice?
A. Because when she grows up，they all love fiction more.
B. Because she can gain knowledge and right attitude towards life from it.
C. Because the characters of this book help to make her life complete and happy.
D. Because there are many exciting and attractive mysteries in it.
() 23. What's the RIGHT structure of the passage?
() 24. What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell us how to develop hobbies.
B. To show different people's hobbies.
C. To explain why hobbies are important.
D. To introduce some famous singers，stamp collectors and readers.
答案
五、21—24. CBDB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Tina 和两名好友的爱好及相关经历，强调爱好能丰富生活、带来益处。
21. C【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once Phillip's mother gave him a big, green stamp... the 1974 special edition stamp”可知，这枚特殊版邮票最初的持有者是 Phillip 的妈妈。故选 C。
22. B【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段“It not only provides me with knowledge, but also teaches me the right attitude towards life”可知，Nancy 喜欢这本书是因为能从中获取知识、树立正确的人生态度。故选 B。
23. D【思路点拨】文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总——分——总”结构：第一段引出话题；第二至四段分别介绍 Tina、Victor 和 Nancy 的爱好及相关经历；第五段总结全文。故选 D。
24. B【思路点拨】目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了 Tina、Victor、Nancy 三人不同的爱好及相关故事。故选 B。
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了 Tina 和两名好友的爱好及相关经历，强调爱好能丰富生活、带来益处。
21. C【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第三段“Once Phillip's mother gave him a big, green stamp... the 1974 special edition stamp”可知，这枚特殊版邮票最初的持有者是 Phillip 的妈妈。故选 C。
22. B【思路点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段“It not only provides me with knowledge, but also teaches me the right attitude towards life”可知，Nancy 喜欢这本书是因为能从中获取知识、树立正确的人生态度。故选 B。
23. D【思路点拨】文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总——分——总”结构：第一段引出话题；第二至四段分别介绍 Tina、Victor 和 Nancy 的爱好及相关经历；第五段总结全文。故选 D。
24. B【思路点拨】目的意图题。通读全文可知，本文分别介绍了 Tina、Victor、Nancy 三人不同的爱好及相关故事。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
1. 第21题：这是细节理解题，解题思路是先明确题目问的是特殊版邮票最初的持有者，然后回到原文第三段寻找相关描述，找到对应信息即可确定答案。
2. 第22题：同样是细节理解题，题目询问Nancy喜欢《傲慢与偏见》的原因，需要定位到第四段中Nancy对这本书的评价内容，提取关键信息进行判断。
3. 第23题：这是文章结构题，解题时要先梳理文章整体脉络：第一段引出“爱好”的话题，第二至四段分别介绍三个人的爱好及相关经历，最后一段总结爱好的意义，判断属于“总-分-总”结构，再对应选项中的结构图形。
4. 第24题：这是目的意图题，需要通读全文，总结文章主要内容，判断作者写作的核心目的，即介绍不同人的爱好。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once Phillip's mother gave him a big, green stamp... the 1974 special edition stamp”可知，这枚1974年的特殊版邮票最初的持有者是Phillip的妈妈，故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Nancy的表述“It not only provides me with knowledge(知识)，but also teaches me the right attitude(态度)towards life”可知，她喜欢《傲慢与偏见》是因为能从中获取知识，还能学到正确的人生态度，故选B。
23. 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总—分—总”结构：①段总起，引出“爱好”的话题；②③④段分别介绍Tina、Victor和Nancy的爱好及相关经历；⑤段总结爱好的意义，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
24. 目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了Tina、Victor、Nancy三人不同的爱好及相关故事，作者的写作目的是展示不同人的爱好，故选B。
【答案】
CBDB
【知识点】
细节理解题、文章结构分析、意图推断题
【点评】
本文围绕“爱好”主题展开，通过介绍不同人的爱好及相关经历，考查了细节查找、结构梳理、意图推断等多种阅读理解题型。解题时需精准定位原文信息，理清文章脉络，注重对文本细节和整体内容的把握，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第21题：这是细节理解题，解题思路是先明确题目问的是特殊版邮票最初的持有者，然后回到原文第三段寻找相关描述，找到对应信息即可确定答案。
2. 第22题：同样是细节理解题，题目询问Nancy喜欢《傲慢与偏见》的原因，需要定位到第四段中Nancy对这本书的评价内容，提取关键信息进行判断。
3. 第23题：这是文章结构题，解题时要先梳理文章整体脉络：第一段引出“爱好”的话题，第二至四段分别介绍三个人的爱好及相关经历，最后一段总结爱好的意义，判断属于“总-分-总”结构，再对应选项中的结构图形。
4. 第24题：这是目的意图题，需要通读全文，总结文章主要内容，判断作者写作的核心目的，即介绍不同人的爱好。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Once Phillip's mother gave him a big, green stamp... the 1974 special edition stamp”可知，这枚1974年的特殊版邮票最初的持有者是Phillip的妈妈，故选C。
22. 细节理解题。根据第四段中Nancy的表述“It not only provides me with knowledge(知识)，but also teaches me the right attitude(态度)towards life”可知，她喜欢《傲慢与偏见》是因为能从中获取知识，还能学到正确的人生态度，故选B。
23. 文章结构题。通读全文可知，本文为“总—分—总”结构：①段总起，引出“爱好”的话题；②③④段分别介绍Tina、Victor和Nancy的爱好及相关经历；⑤段总结爱好的意义，对应选项D的结构，故选D。
24. 目的意图题。通读全文可知，文章依次介绍了Tina、Victor、Nancy三人不同的爱好及相关故事，作者的写作目的是展示不同人的爱好，故选B。
【答案】
CBDB
【知识点】
细节理解题、文章结构分析、意图推断题
【点评】
本文围绕“爱好”主题展开，通过介绍不同人的爱好及相关经历，考查了细节查找、结构梳理、意图推断等多种阅读理解题型。解题时需精准定位原文信息，理清文章脉络，注重对文本细节和整体内容的把握，有助于提升学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
