登录
四、阅读理解
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He waited until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said. “And I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the small things will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and usually there isn’t any reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
(
A. Happy and excited.
B. Calm and quiet.
C. Angry and unhappy.
D. Tired and bored.
(
A. He gets on well with others.
B. He gets angry easily.
C. He feeds the good tiger.
D. He thinks carefully.
(
A. Serious.
B. Strict.
C. Clever.
D. Funny.
(
A. A Boy and His Grandfather
B. Feeding the Good Tiger in Your Heart
C. Two Boys’ Fight at School
D. Living with Two Tigers in Your Heart
One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He waited until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said. “And I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I sometimes hated others for what they did, too.”
As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on. “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the small things will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and usually there isn’t any reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”
The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?”
The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”
(
C
)1. How did the boy feel when he went home?A. Happy and excited.
B. Calm and quiet.
C. Angry and unhappy.
D. Tired and bored.
(
B
)2. What does the bad tiger do all the time?A. He gets on well with others.
B. He gets angry easily.
C. He feeds the good tiger.
D. He thinks carefully.
(
C
)3. Which word can best describe the grandfather?A. Serious.
B. Strict.
C. Clever.
D. Funny.
(
B
)4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Boy and His Grandfather
B. Feeding the Good Tiger in Your Heart
C. Two Boys’ Fight at School
D. Living with Two Tigers in Your Heart
答案
四、1—4 CBCB
解析
【翻译】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“He told his story angrily. ‘He is really bad,’ the boy said. ‘And I hate him.’”可知男孩回家时既生气又不开心，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the small things will make him angry.”可知坏老虎很容易生气，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：爷爷没有直接说教，而是通过讲述心中两只老虎的故事引导男孩，可见他很聪明，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章核心是爷爷强调要“喂养”心中善良的老虎，控制自己的情绪，这个主题最能概括全文，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 CBCB
【知识点】
细节信息查找、推理判断、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文通过爷爷讲述心中两只老虎的故事，传达了要培养善良品质、学会控制负面情绪的道理。题目从细节、推理、主旨等角度考查学生的阅读理解能力，贴近学生生活，具有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
一天，一个男孩和他的一个同学打架了。他一直等到放学，匆匆赶回家找爷爷。他生气地讲述了他的故事。“他真的很坏，”男孩说。“我恨他。”爷爷说：“让我给你讲个故事。当我还是个孩子的时候，我有时也会因为别人的所作所为而憎恨他们。”
男孩仔细地听着，祖父继续说下去。“我心里一直有两只老虎。一个是善良的。他和周围的人相处得很好。但另一个是坏的和不友好的。即使是小事也会使他生气。他总是和每个人吵架，而且通常没有任何理由。他不能仔细思考，因为他总是讨厌别人。我很难和这两只老虎生活在一起。他们都想控制我。”
小男孩看着爷爷的眼睛问道：“爷爷，哪只老虎总是控制着你？”
老人缓慢而严肃地说：“我喂养的那只。我总是喂善良善良的老虎，所以我现在从不讨厌别人，也很少生气。”
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“He told his story angrily. ‘He is really bad,’ the boy said. ‘And I hate him.’”可知男孩回家时既生气又不开心，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the small things will make him angry.”可知坏老虎很容易生气，故选B。
3. 推理判断题：爷爷没有直接说教，而是通过讲述心中两只老虎的故事引导男孩，可见他很聪明，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：文章核心是爷爷强调要“喂养”心中善良的老虎，控制自己的情绪，这个主题最能概括全文，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 CBCB
【知识点】
细节信息查找、推理判断、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文通过爷爷讲述心中两只老虎的故事，传达了要培养善良品质、学会控制负面情绪的道理。题目从细节、推理、主旨等角度考查学生的阅读理解能力，贴近学生生活，具有教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
