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Ⅱ. 完形填空。
When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat (雨衣) 2 them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4.
5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.
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When you go to England, you can be 1 that many people take an umbrella (伞) or a raincoat (雨衣) 2 them in the sunny morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see 3 is looking out of the window or reading newspapers. But they don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 4.
5 is it so? Because the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and 6 in one day. When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 7 just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, it can be 8 and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny and a little hot, and it will be summer at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in 9 they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you can see people 10 warm clothes.
(
A
)1. A. surprised B. surprising C. bored D. boring(
C
)2. A. on B. to C. with D. for(
B
)3. A. many people B. everyone C. no one D. some of the people(
D
)4. A. books B. windows C. newspapers D. weather(
A
)5. A. Why B. Where C. How D. What(
B
)6. A. Sunday B. winter C. rain D. snow(
D
)7. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm(
B
)8. A. sunny B. rainy C. warm D. hot(
D
)9. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter(
B
)10. A. playing B. taking C. drawing D. touching答案
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：surprised用来修饰人，surprising修饰物，本句主语是you，故选A。
2. 第2空：固定搭配take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带某物”，故选C。
3. 第3空：根据句中be动词is可知主语为单数，everyone是单数形式，符合语法要求，故选B。
4. 第4空：根据后文内容可知英国人经常谈论的话题是天气，故选D。
5. 第5空：下文用Because回答原因，所以此处用Why提问，故选A。
6. 第6空：结合前文的spring, summer, autumn可知此处应填winter，指一天之内经历四季，故选B。
7. 第7空：根据“just like in spring”可知天气是晴朗温暖的，warm符合语境，故选D。
8. 第8空：与前文的sunny and warm形成对比，此处指下雨寒冷，rainy符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9空：根据前文“In England, people can also have summer in winter”可知冬天有时也能游泳，故选D。
10. 第10空：take warm clothes表示“携带/穿着暖和的衣服”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
形容词辨析；固定搭配；语境推理
【点评】
本文围绕英国多变的天气展开，考查了基础词汇辨析、固定短语搭配及上下文语境推理能力，了解英国天气的特点能帮助更好地完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：surprised用来修饰人，surprising修饰物，本句主语是you，故选A。
2. 第2空：固定搭配take sth. with sb.表示“某人随身携带某物”，故选C。
3. 第3空：根据句中be动词is可知主语为单数，everyone是单数形式，符合语法要求，故选B。
4. 第4空：根据后文内容可知英国人经常谈论的话题是天气，故选D。
5. 第5空：下文用Because回答原因，所以此处用Why提问，故选A。
6. 第6空：结合前文的spring, summer, autumn可知此处应填winter，指一天之内经历四季，故选B。
7. 第7空：根据“just like in spring”可知天气是晴朗温暖的，warm符合语境，故选D。
8. 第8空：与前文的sunny and warm形成对比，此处指下雨寒冷，rainy符合语境，故选B。
9. 第9空：根据前文“In England, people can also have summer in winter”可知冬天有时也能游泳，故选D。
10. 第10空：take warm clothes表示“携带/穿着暖和的衣服”，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B
【知识点】
形容词辨析；固定搭配；语境推理
【点评】
本文围绕英国多变的天气展开，考查了基础词汇辨析、固定短语搭配及上下文语境推理能力，了解英国天气的特点能帮助更好地完成题目。
【难度系数】
0.6
