2026年自主学习指导课程与测试七年级英语下册人教版第178页答案
B) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次。
| A. seldom | B. sleepy | C. arrives | D. too much | E. habits | F. jog |
James is a 13-year-old school boy. He is very heavy. He has a lot of health problems, because he has lots of bad 47. He often plays computer games on the Internet at night, and he usually stays up late. When he feels 48, he drinks some coffee. Because he goes to bed late, he usually gets up late the next morning and 49 at school late. For breakfast, James always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he 50 exercises. He doesn't like to exercise at all. These of his habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels tired and sometimes he can't think quickly.
James is worried about his health and decides to change. “I'll try not to spend 51 time on the computer,” he says. “I'll get up early and 52 in the park at least three times a week. And I'll try to improve my eating habits. People say ‘old habits die hard’, but I must make my old habits die.”
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.

答案

47.E 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.D 52.F

解析

47. 由“bad”及下文描述的熬夜、吃垃圾食品等可知是坏习惯,选E。
48. 熬夜后会感到困倦,“sleepy”符合,选B。
49. 起床晚所以到校晚,“arrives at school”固定搭配,选C。
50. 由“He doesn't like to exercise at all”可知很少锻炼,选A。
51. “spend too much time”表示花费太多时间,选D。
52. 早起后在公园慢跑,“jog”符合语境,选F。
C) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello, I'm George. I like watching football games on TV. Lionel Messi is my favourite football player (运动员). Messi is one of the 53 (world) greatest football players. Do you want to know more about Messi? Let me tell you.
Messi is a cool and handsome man. He isn't tall or short. In fact, he's only 1.69 meters tall. His favourite food is fried beef steak 54 he likes drinking Mate tea. He's not only good at playing football but also good at drawing 55 (colour) pictures.
Messi was born (出生) in Rosario, Argentina 56 June 24, 1987. He began to join a football club in 1995 when he 57 (be) only 7 years old. He played football there for 5 years. At the age of 13, he went to Barcelona. In 2005, he 58 (get) the European gold medal (金牌). By 2015, he won five Ballon d'Or trophies (金球奖杯). Messi played football so well that people 59 (feel) excited when they watched his match. He has a lot of fans around the world, and many young people want to be 60 football player like him.
53.
54.
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56.

57.
58.
59.
60.

答案

53. world's;54. and;55. colourful;56. on;57. was;58. got;59. felt;60. a

解析

53. 根据语境,要表达“世界上最伟大的足球运动员之一”,“world”应变为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格来修饰“greatest football players”,“one of the world's greatest...”表示“世界上最伟大的……之一”,所以填“world's”。
54. 前句“他最喜欢吃炸牛排”和后句“他喜欢喝马黛茶”是并列关系,所以用“and”连接。
55. 这里需要一个形容词来修饰“pictures”,“colour”的形容词形式是“colourful”,意为“色彩鲜艳的”。
56. 在具体日期“June 24, 1987”前要用介词“on”。
57. 根据“when he...only 7 years old”以及“in 1995”可知,这里描述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时,“be”动词的过去式中,主语“he”对应的“be”动词是“was”。
58. 根据“In 2005”可知,这里描述的是过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时,“get”的过去式是“got”。
59. 根据“when they watched his match”可知,这里描述的是过去经常发生的事情,要用一般过去时,“feel”的过去式是“felt”。
60. 根据“a lot of fans...many young people want to be...football player like him”可知,这里表示“一名像他一样的足球运动员”,“football player”是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”。