一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Please write a short (概要)of the story for homework.
2. The car was in a terrible (状态)after the accident.
3. Always (用锁锁上)the door after leaving home.
4. The (宠坏)child cried when he didn’t get the toy he wanted.
5. Nobody likes a (自私)person who only thinks about himself.
6. She used her key to (开……的锁)the box.
7. There’s a (隐藏)message in this picture. Can you find it?
8. He needs to (证明)that he is telling the truth.
9. (没有人)knew the answer to the difficult question.
10. It was raining too heavily. (因此), the soccer game was cancelled(取消).
11. After being sick, he felt very (虚弱)and tired.
12. They (秘密)planned a surprise birthday party for their friend.

1. summary 2. state 3. lock 4. spoiled/spoilt 5. selfish 6. unlock 7. hidden 8. prove 9. Nobody 10. Therefore 11. weak 12. secretly

【解析】
1. “概要”对应的英文单词是summary，由a short可知用单数形式。
2. “状态”对应的英文单词是state，in a...state为固定搭配。
3. 本句为祈使句，“用锁锁上”用动词原形lock。
4. 此处需用形容词修饰child，“宠坏的”对应的形容词形式为spoiled或spoilt。
5. 此处需用形容词修饰person，“自私的”对应的英文单词是selfish。
6. use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，“开……的锁”对应的英文单词是unlock，用原形。
7. 此处需用形容词修饰message，“隐藏的”对应的形容词形式为hidden。
8. need to do sth.为固定结构，“证明”对应的英文单词是prove，用原形。
9. “没有人”对应的英文单词是Nobody，句首首字母大写。
10. “因此”对应的英文单词是Therefore，句首首字母大写，用于引出结果。
11. 此处需用形容词作表语，“虚弱的”对应的英文单词是weak。
12. 此处需用副词修饰动词planned，“秘密地”对应的副词形式为secretly。
【答案】
1. summary 2. state 3. lock 4. spoiled/spoilt 5. selfish 6. unlock 7. hidden 8. prove 9. Nobody 10. Therefore 11. weak 12. secretly
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，考查常见英语单词的拼写、词性变化及在具体语境中的正确形式，要求学生掌握词汇的不同形态及相关固定搭配，注重对基础词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. The door was locked , so we couldn’t get in.
2. Mary’s uncle locked the garden because it reminded him his wife.
3. Colin has not walked years because he thinks he is ill.
4. Dickon knew a lot gardening.
5. the end, her uncle returned home.
6. Mary found a key the locked garden.
7. The three friends became happier day day.
8. The climax the story is when Colin stands up.

1. up 2. of 3. for 4. about 5. In 6. to 7. by 8. of

【解析】
1. 考查固定短语lock up，意为“锁上”，此处用被动语态was locked up，故填up。
2. 考查固定搭配remind sb. of sth.，意为“使某人想起某事”，故填of。
3. 考查介词for的用法，“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长，for years意为“多年”，故填for。
4. 考查固定表达know a lot about sth.，意为“对某事了解很多”，故填about。
5. 考查固定短语in the end，意为“最后，终于”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填In。
6. 考查固定搭配the key to...，意为“……的钥匙”，故填to。
7. 考查固定短语day by day，意为“一天天地”，故填by。
8. 考查固定表达the climax of...，意为“……的高潮”，故填of。
【答案】
1. up 2. of 3. for 4. about 5. In 6. to 7. by 8. of
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 介词用法
3. 动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题主要考查英语中常见的固定短语与介词搭配，要求学生熟练掌握基础的固定表达，结合语境准确填空，注重日常词汇搭配的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.7

三、将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次
|nobody, lock, weak, therefore, secret|
My grandma lived alone. She was old and sometimes felt 1. , especially after her last cold. And 2. was there to take care of her every day. 3. , I decided to visit her often to help.
One day, I noticed a problem. Her front door 4. was broken and the door wouldn’t close. This was dangerous! Anyone could open the door! So, while she rested in her chair, I 5. called a locksmith(锁匠)to come to fix it. The locksmith came quickly. He fixed the old lock and put on a strong new one.
Now, the new lock works perfectly. Grandma knows her home is safe, and she feels much better.

1. weak 2. nobody 3. Therefore 4. lock 5. secretly

【解析】
1. 第一空：根据前文“She was old”以及“after her last cold”的语境，奶奶年老且感冒后身体虚弱，应填形容词weak。
2. 第二空：由“My grandma lived alone”可知没人每天照顾她，应填nobody。
3. 第三空：前文提到奶奶无人照顾，后文表明“我”决定常去帮忙，二者为因果关系，应填Therefore（注意首字母大写）。
4. 第四空：根据后文“was broken”以及“locksmith(锁匠)”的提示，可知是门锁损坏，应填lock。
5. 第五空：此处修饰动词called，需用副词形式，secret的副词是secretly，符合“趁奶奶休息时悄悄叫锁匠”的语境。
【答案】
1. weak 2. nobody 3. Therefore 4. lock 5. secretly
【知识点】
形容词词义辨析、副词变形运用、因果连词使用
【点评】
本题结合生活场景，考查学生对单词词义辨析、词性转换及语境逻辑的综合运用能力，重点检验了副词变形和因果连词的使用，能有效评估学生的语言应用水平。
【难度系数】
0.7